The Greatest "Nonfiction, American History" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

American History

The "American History" category encompasses a broad range of books that delve into the events, figures, and forces that have shaped the United States from its pre-colonial days to the present. This genre includes works on pivotal moments such as the American Revolution, Civil War, and civil rights movements, as well as studies of political, social, and cultural developments across various eras. It covers biographies of influential leaders, analyses of policy changes, and examinations of societal shifts. Whether providing comprehensive overviews or focusing on specific incidents or decades, books in the American History category aim to illuminate the complexities of the nation's past, offering readers insights into the events that have defined the American experience and the context for its ongoing evolution.

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  1. 151. The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke by Jeffrey C. Stewart

    This comprehensive biography delves into the life and work of Alain Locke, the first African American Rhodes Scholar and a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance. The book explores Locke's upbringing, his education, and his struggles with racism and homophobia. It also highlights his role in promoting and shaping black culture and arts during the Harlem Renaissance, his philosophy of the "New Negro," and his influence on a generation of African American artists and intellectuals.

    The 10808th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 152. The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America by Greg Grandin

    The book explores the concept of the frontier throughout American history, arguing that it has been a central myth that has shaped the nation's ideologies and policies, from its inception to the present day. The author traces this myth from the country's founding, through westward expansion, to the current political climate and the contentious issue of the border wall. The book suggests that the frontier has served as a symbol of freedom and opportunity, but also of conflict and exclusion, reflecting the country's struggle with its own identity and values.

    The 10837th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 153. Wilmington's Lie by David Zucchino

    This book provides a detailed account of the 1898 Wilmington massacre, a pivotal yet often overlooked event in American history. It meticulously chronicles how a violent coup, led by white supremacists, overthrew the mixed-race government of Wilmington, North Carolina, marking a significant assault on African American rights during the post-Reconstruction era. Through rigorous research and compelling narrative, the work sheds light on the orchestrated campaign of racism and intimidation, detailing the tragic consequences for Wilmington's Black community and the lasting impact on American democracy. The book serves as a sobering reminder of the fragility of racial progress and the power of white supremacy in shaping the nation's history.

    The 10858th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 154. The Boys In The Boat by Daniel James Brown

    This book tells the inspiring true story of the University of Washington's 1936 eight-oar crew and their epic quest for gold at the Berlin Olympics. It focuses on how these sons of loggers, shipyard workers, and farmers overcame immense physical and psychological challenges to defeat elite rivals first from eastern and British universities and finally the German crew rowing for Adolf Hitler in the Olympic Games. The narrative not only captures the sheer physicality and competitive nature of rowing but also delves deeply into the personal lives and backgrounds of the crew members, illustrating how their shared experiences and unbreakable bond drove them to achieve an unparalleled victory in the face of adversity.

    The 10970th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 155. The Dawn Watch by Maya Jasanoff

    "The Dawn Watch" explores the life and times of Joseph Conrad, delving into the profound impact of his experiences as a sailor and immigrant on his celebrated literary works. The book weaves together a biography of Conrad with an analysis of the globalization processes that shaped the modern world, as reflected in his novels. By examining themes such as imperialism, capitalism, and cultural encounters, the narrative not only sheds light on Conrad's personal struggles and insights but also on how his writings foresaw and articulated the complexities and challenges of today's global society.

    The 11093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 156. Fifth Sun by Camilla Townsend

    "Fifth Sun" offers a comprehensive history of the Aztecs based on indigenous texts written in the Nahuatl language. The book challenges conventional narratives derived from Spanish sources, presenting an insightful perspective on Aztec life, culture, and politics from the viewpoint of the Aztecs themselves. Through a detailed examination of these native texts, the book reconstructs the rich tapestry of a complex society, exploring its rise, its interactions with neighboring peoples, and its eventual confrontation with the Spanish conquistadors. This work provides a nuanced understanding of the Aztec civilization by highlighting their intellectual achievements, societal norms, and the internal and external challenges they faced.

    The 11103rd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 157. All That She Carried by Tiya Miles

    "All That She Carried" is a poignant exploration of the emotional and historical journey of a single cotton sack passed down through three generations of Black women, beginning with an enslaved woman named Rose who gave it to her nine-year-old daughter, Ashley, when she was sold away. The sack, which contained a few precious items, serves as a powerful symbol of love, resilience, and survival. Through meticulous research and evocative narrative, the book delves into the impact of slavery on individual lives and the enduring strength of maternal love across time and circumstance, revealing the profound connections between past and present.

    The 11117th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 158. The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties by Mark E. Neely, Jr

    This book explores Abraham Lincoln's approach to civil liberties during the American Civil War. It examines the decisions he made that affected individual rights, such as his choice to suspend habeas corpus, allowing the government to arrest and detain individuals without a trial. The author delves into the complexities of Lincoln's decisions, the context in which they were made, and their impact on the country, offering a nuanced view of a president often hailed as a champion of liberty.

    The 11295th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 159. The Radicalism of the American Revolution by Gordon S. Wood

    This book explores the American Revolution, not just as a war of independence, but as a radical shift in society and culture that transformed the American people from a monarchy-dependent society to a republic of self-governing citizens. It delves into the deep social changes that occurred, challenging the traditional view of the Revolution as a conservative rebellion, and instead presenting it as a truly radical and transformative event in history. It also details the effects of this transformation on different social classes and groups, from the elite to the common folk, highlighting how it reshaped the political, social, and economic landscape of the nation.

    The 11297th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 160. W.E.B. Dubois : Biography of a Race, 1868–1919 by David Levering Lewis

    This biography provides an in-depth look into the life of W.E.B. Dubois, a prominent African-American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. The book traces Dubois' life from his birth in 1868 to 1919, detailing his upbringing, education, and his significant contributions to the civil rights movement. It offers a comprehensive portrait of his ideologies, personal struggles, and his tireless fight for racial equality, making it an essential read for those interested in American history and race relations.

    The 11298th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 161. Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life by Joan D. Hedrick

    This book is a comprehensive biography of Harriet Beecher Stowe, the renowned author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin". It delves into her personal life, her family upbringing, her marriage, and her relationships with her children. The book also explores her fervent abolitionist beliefs, her writing career, and the impact of her work on the American Civil War. It paints a vivid picture of Stowe's life and times, providing an in-depth look at her contributions to American literature and social reform.

    The 11299th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 162. Lindbergh by A. Scott Berg

    This biography provides a comprehensive look at the life of Charles Lindbergh, the famous aviator who made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. The book delves into his personal life, including his marriage to Anne Morrow Lindbergh, the tragic kidnapping and murder of their son, his controversial views on race and his involvement with the America First Committee, which opposed U.S. entry into World War II. It also explores his scientific contributions, such as his work in the field of aviation and his involvement in the development of the artificial heart.

    The 11305th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 163. Gotham: A History of New York City by Edwin G. Burrows

    "Gotham: A History of New York City" is an extensive historical account of New York City from its early establishment as a small Dutch trading post to its evolution into a bustling, world-renowned metropolis. The book explores the city's social, political, and economic transformation throughout the centuries, including its role in major historical events such as the Revolutionary War and the Civil Rights Movement. It also delves into the lives of its diverse inhabitants, from the Native Americans and European settlers to the waves of immigrants that have shaped the city's unique culture and identity.

    The 11305th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 164. Freedom From Fear: The American People by David M. Kennedy

    "Freedom From Fear: The American People" is a comprehensive historical analysis of the United States from 1929 to 1945. The book explores the Great Depression, the New Deal, and World War II, delving into the social, political, economic, and cultural impacts of these events. It provides a detailed account of the challenges, triumphs, and transformations experienced by the American people during this critical period in history.

    The 11307th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 165. W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and The American Century by David Levering Lewis

    This biography delves into the life of W.E.B. Du Bois, a prominent African-American civil rights activist and scholar. It explores his tireless fight for racial equality in the United States during the 20th century. The book chronicles his role as a founder and leader of the NAACP, his influence in the Harlem Renaissance, his controversial advocacy for black separatism, and his later years as an expatriate in Ghana. It paints a comprehensive picture of Du Bois as a key figure in the struggle for civil rights and the shaping of the American century.

    The 11309th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 166. A Nation under Our Feet by Steven Hahn

    "A Nation Under Our Feet" is a comprehensive study of African American political history during the 19th century, particularly from the Civil War to World War I. The book explores the struggle of African Americans to gain and sustain political power within the American democracy. It highlights their journey from slavery to freedom, the establishment of their own institutions and political movements, and their resistance to both subtle and overt forms of disenfranchisement. The book provides a detailed analysis of the black political consciousness and its impact on the American political landscape.

    The 11311th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 167. The Race Beat by Gene Roberts, Hank Klibanoff

    "The Race Beat" is a historical exploration of the crucial role that the press played in the civil rights movement in the United States. The book delves into the challenges faced by journalists, both white and black, as they covered the struggle for racial equality in the South during the 1950s and 1960s. It highlights the impact of their stories on shaping public opinion and influencing policy changes, while also examining the tactics used by segregationists to control the narrative.

    The 11313th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 168. What Hath God Wrought by Daniel Walker Howe

    This book provides a comprehensive historical account of the United States from 1815 to 1848, a transformative period marked by the significant political, economic, and technological changes that shaped the country's future. The author explores key events such as the War of 1812, the rise of industrialization, the expansion of democracy, and the Mexican-American War. The narrative also delves into the role of religion, the evolution of communications with the invention of the telegraph, and the emergence of a distinct American identity.

    The 11315th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 169. Eden's Outcasts by Jon Matteson

    "Eden's Outcasts" is a biography that explores the lives of American author Louisa May Alcott and her father, Amos Bronson Alcott. The book delves into their personal and professional lives, detailing their relationships, struggles, and achievements. It provides a comprehensive look at Louisa's journey to becoming a renowned author and her father's role as a progressive educator and philosopher. The book also examines the impact of their unconventional family life and the influence of Transcendentalism on their work.

    The 11315th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 170. The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery by Eric Foner

    This book explores Abraham Lincoln's complex relationship with the institution of slavery, tracing his evolution from a moderate who sought to gradually abolish slavery to a radical who believed in immediate emancipation. It delves into his personal, political, and public life, his speeches, and his private correspondence to reveal a man grappling with the moral, legal, and social implications of slavery in a nation founded on the principle of freedom. The book provides a detailed examination of Lincoln's role in the abolition of slavery and the Civil War, offering a nuanced understanding of his legacy.

    The 11318th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 171. Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam by Fredrik Logevall

    "Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam" is a comprehensive examination of the political and military events that led to the Vietnam War. The book explores the collapse of French colonial rule in Vietnam, the rise of the Viet Minh, and the subsequent involvement of the United States. The author critically analyzes the decisions made by key figures and the consequences of these actions, providing a detailed account of the historical events that shaped America's longest war.

    The 11321st Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 172. Margaret Fuller: A New American Life by Megan Marshall

    This biography explores the life of Margaret Fuller, a pioneering feminist, journalist, and women's rights advocate in the 19th century. The book traces her journey from her upbringing in Massachusetts, her role in the transcendentalist movement, her work as a foreign correspondent for the New York Tribune, to her tragic death in a shipwreck. The narrative provides an in-depth look at Fuller's personal struggles, her intellectual pursuits, and her groundbreaking achievements in a male-dominated society.

    The 11322nd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 173. The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832 by Alan Taylor

    "The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832" examines the impact of slavery and war on Virginia from the late 18th to early 19th century. It highlights the role of slaves who sought freedom by allying with British forces during the War of 1812, causing a significant internal threat to the slaveholding society. The book also explores the aftermath of these events, including the tightening of slave laws and the increasing fear of slave rebellions.

    The 11322nd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 174. Encounters at the Heart of the World by Elizabeth A. Fenn

    This historical book delves into the rich and vibrant history of the Mandan Indians, a Native American tribe from the Great Plains region of the United States. The book details their complex agricultural society, their interactions with European explorers and traders, and the devastating impact of smallpox epidemics on their population. The narrative provides a comprehensive and vivid account of the tribe's cultural practices, social structures, and their resilience in the face of adversity.

    The 11324th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 175. Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy by Heather Ann Thompson

    This book provides a comprehensive account of the 1971 Attica Prison Uprising and its aftermath. It reveals the horrific conditions that led to the prisoners' revolt, the violent retaking of the prison, and the prolonged legal battles that followed. The book also explores the cover-ups and corruption that pervaded the event and its handling, and how it influenced the national conversation about mass incarceration. It's a critical study of civil rights, law enforcement, and the U.S. justice system.

    The 11329th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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