The Greatest "Nonfiction, History, Biography" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Galileo's Daughter by Dava Sobel

    This historical book intertwines the life of a renowned Italian astronomer with the touching correspondence he shared with his devoted daughter, a cloistered nun. It offers a unique window into the personal life of a man whose work laid the foundations for modern science, while also painting a vivid picture of the 17th-century world. The narrative reveals how his discoveries clashed with the Catholic Church's doctrines, leading to his infamous trial and house arrest, and how his daughter's support and faith influenced his scientific endeavors and personal resilience amidst inquisition and controversy.

    The 6118th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Country Of My Skull by Antjie Krog

    "Country Of My Skull" is a powerful and deeply personal account of the author's experiences as a journalist covering the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in post-apartheid South Africa. Through her vivid and introspective narrative, the author explores the complexities of forgiveness, justice, and the collective healing process of a nation grappling with its painful past. This thought-provoking book offers a unique perspective on the complexities of reconciliation and the enduring impact of trauma on individuals and societies.

    The 6232nd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Silent Steppe: The Story Of A Kazakh Nomad Under Stalin by Mukhamet Shayakhmetov

    "The Silent Steppe: The Story Of A Kazakh Nomad Under Stalin" is a gripping memoir that chronicles the life of a Kazakh nomad during the brutal reign of Stalin. The book offers a firsthand account of the hardships, persecution, and forced collectivization experienced by the Kazakh people under Soviet rule. Through the eyes of the author, readers gain insight into the resilience, traditions, and struggles of the Kazakh nomadic culture in the face of political oppression.

    The 6594th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The Lost City of Z by David Grann

    This gripping non-fiction book follows the story of a British explorer who, in 1925, ventured into the Amazon jungle in search of a fabled civilization known as Z. The explorer and his party vanished without a trace, sparking numerous attempts to find them and the lost city. Nearly a century later, the author himself journeys into the Amazon, uncovering fresh evidence and revealing the shocking truth about what really happened to the lost expedition. The book combines history, biography, and old-fashioned adventure to create a captivating tale of exploration and obsession.

    The 6691st Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Return by Hisham Matar

    "The Return" is a poignant memoir detailing a man's search for his father, who disappeared in Libya's political prison system. The narrative offers a deeply personal exploration of loss, memory, and homecoming as the protagonist returns to his native country after years of living in exile. The book also provides a profound insight into Libya's turbulent history, its oppressive regime, and the devastating impact of politics on individual lives.

    The 6739th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Will In The World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare by Stephen Greenblatt

    "Will In The World" is a biography of Shakespeare that explores how he became one of the greatest writers in history. Stephen Greenblatt delves into the political and cultural influences of Elizabethan England, as well as the personal experiences and relationships that shaped Shakespeare's life and work. Through a combination of historical research and literary analysis, Greenblatt paints a vivid portrait of Shakespeare's world and the man who transformed it with his words.

    The 6878th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Fighting Mc Kenzie Anzac Chaplain by Col Stringer

    The book tells the story of Daniel "Fighting Mac" McKenzie, a remarkable military chaplain who served with the ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) forces during World War I. Known for his unorthodox methods and fierce determination, McKenzie was a spiritual guide who also physically defended and rescued soldiers in the trenches, earning him legendary status among the troops. His story is one of bravery, compassion, and unwavering faith, as he navigated the horrors of war to provide comfort and support to the soldiers fighting on the front lines. Through his actions, McKenzie became a symbol of hope and resilience, embodying the spirit of the ANZACs.

    The 7026th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Mayflower: A Story Of Courage, Community, And War by Nathaniel Philbrick

    "Mayflower" by Nathaniel Philbrick is a historical account of the Pilgrims' journey to America on the Mayflower and their struggle to establish a colony in the New World. The book delves into the challenges they faced, including harsh weather, disease, and conflicts with the Native Americans. It also explores the relationships between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe, including the alliance formed between them and the events that led up to King Philip's War. Through detailed research and vivid storytelling, Philbrick provides a compelling and informative narrative of this pivotal period in American history.

    The 7065th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Invention Of Nature: Alexander Von Humboldt’s New World by Andrea Wulf

    "The Invention of Nature" is a biographical account of Alexander von Humboldt, a 19th-century explorer, scientist, and naturalist who revolutionized the way we understand the natural world. Andrea Wulf chronicles Humboldt's travels across South America, his encounters with indigenous peoples, and his groundbreaking scientific discoveries that challenged prevailing notions of the natural world. Humboldt's ideas about interconnectedness and the unity of nature were ahead of their time and continue to influence environmentalism and conservation today. Wulf's book is a masterful exploration of one of history's most fascinating and influential figures.

    The 7095th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. We Don’t Know Ourselves by Fintan O'Toole

    "We Don't Know Ourselves" by Fintan O'Toole is a collection of essays that explores the current state of Ireland and its people. O'Toole argues that Ireland's sense of identity has been shaped by its history of colonization and the struggle for independence, but that this identity is now being challenged by globalization and the changing social and economic landscape. He examines issues such as immigration, the Catholic Church's declining influence, and the rise of nationalism, and ultimately argues that Ireland needs to embrace a new sense of identity that is inclusive and forward-thinking.

    The 7113th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. In The Country Of Country by Nicholas Dawidoff

    This book is a heartfelt exploration of the roots and essence of country music, delving into the lives and stories of the genre's most iconic figures. Through a series of intimate portraits, the author paints a vivid picture of the hardships, triumphs, and the enduring human spirit that characterize the world of country music. From honky-tonks and small-town dreams to the Grand Ole Opry stage, the narrative captures the personal struggles and creative processes of the musicians who have shaped this quintessentially American art form, offering readers a deep appreciation for the cultural landscape from which these timeless songs have sprung.

    The 7144th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. No Mercy by Redmond O'Hanlon

    The book is a riveting travelogue that follows the author's harrowing journey into the depths of the Congo Basin, seeking to uncover the truth behind the legends of a dinosaur-like creature said to inhabit the region. Accompanied by a motley crew of scientists and adventurers, the author battles the relentless forces of nature, encounters a myriad of dangerous wildlife, and grapples with the psychological strains induced by the harsh and unpredictable environment. The narrative is as much an exploration of the human spirit and the bonds formed in extreme circumstances as it is a quest for a mythical beast, all told with a blend of humor, vivid description, and keen anthropological insight.

    The 7144th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Thomas Mann Heinrich Mann by Helmut Koopmann

    The book provides a comprehensive study of the lives and works of two prominent German literary figures, who were also brothers. It delves into their complex relationship, contrasting ideologies, and individual contributions to literature and culture. The author examines their personal and professional journeys, exploring how their differing views on art, politics, and society reflected the broader intellectual and historical currents of their time. Through a detailed analysis of their novels, essays, and other writings, the book offers insights into the brothers' influence on each other and on the literary world, highlighting their lasting legacy in the context of German and world literature.

    The 7156th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Little Heathens: Hard Times And High Spirits On An Iowa Farm During The Great Depression. by Mildred Armstrong Kalish

    "Little Heathens" is a memoir of Mildred Armstrong Kalish's childhood on an Iowa farm during the Great Depression. Kalish recounts the daily struggles and joys of life on the farm, from making do with limited resources to finding creative ways to entertain themselves. Through her vivid descriptions and humorous anecdotes, Kalish paints a picture of a resilient and close-knit community that persevered through tough times with a spirit of determination and optimism.

    The 7170th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. The Ordeal Of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman In World History. by Linda Colley

    "The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh" by Linda Colley tells the story of a remarkable woman who lived in the 18th century and traveled the world, experiencing various cultures and societies. Elizabeth Marsh was born into a wealthy family in England but faced many challenges throughout her life, including being kidnapped in Morocco and facing financial ruin. Colley uses Marsh's story to explore themes of gender, power, and imperialism, and to shed light on the experiences of women in world history.

    The 7170th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Cleopatra: A Life by Stacy Schiff

    "Cleopatra: A Life" by Stacy Schiff is a detailed biography of one of the most famous and enigmatic figures in history, Cleopatra VII of Egypt. The book explores her life from childhood to her reign as queen, her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and her eventual downfall. Schiff uses primary sources and historical records to paint a vivid picture of Cleopatra's world and dispel many of the myths surrounding her life. The book also delves into the political and cultural context of ancient Egypt and Rome, providing a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era.

    The 7805th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Fruit Fields In My Blood by Toby Sonneman

    "Fruit Fields In My Blood" is a poignant memoir that delves into the author's personal history and the broader narrative of fruit farming in America. The book intertwines the author's family saga, tracing their roots back to Eastern European immigrants, with the evolution of fruit cultivation and the changing landscapes of orchards across the United States. Through a blend of personal recollection, historical research, and interviews with other fruit growers, the narrative explores themes of heritage, labor, migration, and the intimate connection between people and the land that sustains them. The memoir is a tribute to the author's ancestors and the enduring legacy they have left in the fertile soil of the country's fruit fields.

    The 7830th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Gulag: A History by Anne Applebaum

    "Gulag: A History" provides an in-depth historical account of the Soviet Union's forced labor camp system, known as the Gulag. The book explores the inception of these camps during the reign of Vladimir Lenin, their expansion under Joseph Stalin, and their eventual decline and closure. It also delves into the daily lives of the prisoners, their hardships, and the brutal conditions they endured. The book is based on a wealth of archival material, personal interviews, and memoirs, offering a comprehensive understanding of one of the darkest periods in human history.

    The 8076th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The Words Of César Chávez by César Chávez

    This book is a collection of speeches, essays, and reflections from a renowned labor leader and civil rights activist who dedicated his life to improving the working conditions and lives of agricultural workers. Through nonviolent tactics and powerful rhetoric, the author articulates his vision for social justice, emphasizing the importance of community, nonviolence, and the struggle for equality. His words offer insight into his philosophy and the principles that guided his efforts to organize farm workers, leading to significant advancements in labor rights and inspiring future generations of activists.

    The 8453rd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Them: A Memoir Of Parents by Francine du Plessix Gray

    "Them: A Memoir of Parents" is a compelling exploration of the author's complex relationship with her glamorous and larger-than-life parents. The author delves into her mother's past as a Russian émigré and fashion icon, and her stepfather's career as a renowned magazine editor. The memoir is a study of the glittering world of mid-20th century New York, the impact of war and displacement, the power dynamics in her parents' marriage, and the author's struggle to carve out her own identity amidst these overwhelming personalities.

    The 8468th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Thirteen Days In September: Carter, Begin, And Sadat At Camp David by Lawrence Wright

    "Thirteen Days In September" by Lawrence Wright is a detailed account of the historic peace negotiations that took place between President Jimmy Carter, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at Camp David in September 1978. The book provides a behind-the-scenes look at the intense negotiations and personal dynamics between the leaders, as they worked to reach a peace agreement that would end decades of conflict in the Middle East. Wright's narrative is a gripping and informative account of a pivotal moment in modern history.

    The 8595th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Grant by Ron Chernow

    "Grant" is a comprehensive biography of the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. Written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Ron Chernow, the book explores Grant's early life, military career, presidency, and post-presidential years. Chernow portrays Grant as a complex and often misunderstood figure, highlighting his military genius and leadership during the Civil War, as well as his struggles with alcoholism and financial ruin later in life. The book also delves into Grant's relationships with his wife, Julia, and political figures such as Abraham Lincoln and William Tecumseh Sherman. Overall, "Grant" offers a detailed and nuanced portrait of one of America's most significant historical figures.

    The 9192nd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. The Club by Leo Damrosch

    "The Club" by Leo Damrosch is a non-fiction book that explores the lives and friendships of a group of influential men in 18th century England known as the "The Club". The members of this group included notable figures such as Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, and Joshua Reynolds. Through their meetings and discussions, they shaped the intellectual and cultural landscape of their time, and their legacy continues to influence modern society. The book provides a fascinating insight into the lives of these men and the impact they had on the world around them.

    The 9454th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Almost Astronauts by Tanya Lee Stone

    "Almost Astronauts" is a compelling non-fiction book that chronicles the story of thirteen American women who, in the 1960s, underwent rigorous tests to prove they were as capable as men to become astronauts. Despite successfully passing the same physical tests as their male counterparts in NASA's astronaut program, these skilled female pilots faced insurmountable sexism and political obstacles that ultimately prevented them from going to space. The book highlights their struggle for equality in the space race and sheds light on the broader societal challenges and discrimination women faced during that era, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and courage in the face of injustice.

    The 9493rd Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Red Comet: The Short Life And Blazing Art Of Sylvia Plath by Heather L. Clark

    "Red Comet" is a comprehensive biography of Sylvia Plath, one of the most iconic poets of the 20th century. The book covers her life from her childhood in Massachusetts to her tragic suicide at the age of 30, exploring her relationships, her struggles with mental illness, and her groundbreaking work in poetry and prose. Through meticulous research and interviews with those who knew Plath, author Heather L. Clark offers a nuanced and illuminating portrait of a complex and brilliant artist.

    The 9573rd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download