The Greatest American "Nonfiction, Biography" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Mountains Beyond Mountains: One doctor's quest to heal the world by Tracy Kidder

    The book is a compelling narrative about a dedicated doctor who leaves behind his comfortable life in America to work in the poorest regions of Haiti. His mission is to combat diseases like tuberculosis and AIDS, which are rampant in these areas. Despite facing numerous challenges, including lack of resources and political instability, his relentless determination and commitment to his cause lead to significant improvements in healthcare for these underserved populations. The story is a testament to the power of one individual's unwavering commitment to making a difference in the world.

    The 4833rd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson

    This book is a profound work of non-fiction that focuses on the author's experiences as a young lawyer fighting for the rights of those wrongfully convicted or excessively punished. The narrative primarily revolves around the case of a black man sentenced to death for a crime he didn't commit. The author not only exposes the inherent racial bias and systemic flaws in the American criminal justice system, but also provides a compelling argument for compassion in the pursuit of justice.

    The 4834th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson

    "The Argonauts" is a genre-bending memoir that chronicles the author's romantic relationship with her fluidly gendered partner, their journey to become parents, and their experiences with queer family-making. The narrative intertwines personal anecdotes with critical theories on gender, sexuality, and identity, challenging traditional notions of family, motherhood, and love. It offers a powerful exploration of desire, limitations, and the possibilities of language, pushing the boundaries of what memoirs can do and be.

    The 4886th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. In My Hands by Irene Opdyke

    This memoir recounts the story of a Polish woman who, during World War II, worked as a housekeeper for a Nazi major while secretly aiding the Jewish resistance. She risked her life by hiding Jews in the basement of the Nazi officer's house, stealing food and supplies for them, and eventually leading them to safety. Despite the constant threat of discovery and the moral complexities she faced, she persevered in her efforts to save lives, demonstrating remarkable courage and resilience.

    The 5002nd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Darkness Visible by William Styron

    "Darkness Visible" is a memoir that explores the author's personal struggle with depression. It provides an intimate account of his descent into a severe and debilitating state of depression, his contemplation of suicide, and eventual recovery. The book offers a candid and insightful perspective on the nature of depression, its impact on the individual, and the process of healing and recovery, shedding light on a topic often shrouded in stigma and misunderstanding.

    The 5071st Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Riding In Cars With Boys by Beverly Donofrio

    This memoir recounts the journey of a young woman whose life is transformed by an unplanned pregnancy at the age of 15. Faced with the challenges of motherhood, marriage, and the pursuit of her educational and literary dreams, she navigates the complexities of growing up quickly while dealing with a troubled marriage, financial hardships, and societal expectations. The narrative is a candid and poignant exploration of resilience and the pursuit of personal growth amidst the turbulence of adolescence and early adulthood, ultimately revealing the author's path to self-discovery and empowerment.

    The 5106th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Doc Susie: The True Story Of A Country Physician In The Colorado Rockies by Virginia Cornell

    This book chronicles the inspiring life of a pioneering female physician who, in the early 20th century, left her comfortable city life to practice medicine in the harsh, unforgiving environment of the Colorado Rockies. Facing the challenges of isolation, gender bias, and limited medical resources, she earned the trust and respect of the rugged community through her tireless dedication, compassion, and medical skill. Her story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of an extraordinary woman who overcame societal constraints and personal adversities to serve the needs of her rural patients.

    The 5174th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The World And The Bo Tree by Helen Bevington

    "The World And The Bo Tree" is a contemplative exploration of the intersection between Eastern and Western thought, as the author embarks on a spiritual and philosophical journey. Through a blend of personal narrative, poetry, and reflection on historical and religious figures, the book examines the quest for meaning and enlightenment. The author delves into the teachings of Buddhism, comparing and contrasting them with the traditions of the Western world, all while weaving in her own experiences and insights. This work serves as a bridge between cultures, encouraging readers to consider the universal themes of life, suffering, and the pursuit of wisdom.

    The 5174th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Black Ice by Lorene Cary

    "Black Ice" is a compelling memoir that chronicles the experiences of a young African American woman who becomes one of the first female students to attend a prestigious, predominantly white boarding school in the 1970s. The narrative delves into her journey of navigating the complex social dynamics of race, class, and gender, as she transitions from her familiar inner-city life to the elite institution. The author reflects on the challenges and triumphs of breaking barriers and confronting the isolation and prejudice she faces, while also exploring themes of identity, resilience, and the pursuit of excellence in the face of adversity. Through her story, the memoir offers a nuanced exploration of the personal growth and understanding that comes from being thrust into a world where one must constantly grapple with the implications of being "the other."

    The 5174th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Road Through Miyama by Leila Philip

    The book is a memoir that recounts the author's experience living in the rural Japanese village of Miyama, where she apprenticed with a traditional potter. Immersing herself in the rhythms of rural life and the demanding discipline of pottery, she navigates cultural barriers and finds a deep connection to the landscape and its people. Through her journey, the author explores themes of tradition, craftsmanship, and the intricate relationship between human endeavor and the natural world, all while painting a vivid portrait of a community holding onto its heritage amidst modernity.

    The 5174th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, And The Golden Age Of Journalism by Doris Kearns Goodwin

    This historical work delves into the vibrant era of early 20th-century America, exploring the close friendship and eventual political rivalry between two presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. It also highlights the crucial role of muckraking journalists who, with the support of Roosevelt's bully pulpit, exposed corruption and galvanized public opinion. The narrative weaves together the personal and political dynamics that shaped the Progressive Era, showcasing how these leaders and the press collectively brought about significant reforms and forever transformed the American political landscape.

    The 5299th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Princess by Jean Sasson

    "Princess" is a gripping expose on the life of a Saudi Arabian princess, offering a fascinating glimpse into the hidden world of women in one of the world's most conservative societies. The narrative, based on true events, follows the princess's life from her opulent childhood to her adult years, revealing the luxurious yet oppressive environment in which she lives. Despite her wealth and status, she is subjected to the rigid constraints of a patriarchal system, where women are often treated as second-class citizens. The book is a tale of courage and resilience, as the princess advocates for women's rights, challenging the deeply entrenched gender norms of her country.

    The 5329th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Still Loved By The Sun by Migael Scherer

    "Still Loved By The Sun" is a poignant memoir that delves into the author's personal journey of grief and healing following the tragic loss of her son in a sailing accident. The narrative explores the depths of a mother's love and the struggle to find meaning and solace in the aftermath of an unimaginable event. Through a blend of raw emotion and lyrical prose, the book offers an intimate look at the process of mourning and the slow, often painful path toward acceptance and the rekindling of joy amidst the enduring presence of loss.

    The 5329th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume One: 1884-1933 by Blanche Wiesen Cook

    This biography provides an intimate and detailed look into the life of one of the most influential women in American history, a former First Lady who redefined the role with her active participation in social causes. The book delves into her personal struggles, including a challenging marriage and the search for her own identity, as well as her public achievements in human rights, her work with the United Nations, and her tireless advocacy for the underprivileged. Drawing from a wealth of sources, the narrative paints a portrait of a woman whose strength, intelligence, and compassion left a lasting impact on the world stage.

    The 5329th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Just Kids by Patti Smith

    "Just Kids" is a poignant memoir that explores the journey of two friends in New York City during the late 1960s and 70s. The book delves into their dreams, struggles, and successes as they navigate their way through the city's vibrant art and music scene. It's a tale of love, friendship, and the pursuit of artistic inspiration, providing a raw and intimate look into their lives as they strive to make a name for themselves in the world of art and music.

    The 5366th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Forged Under The Sun by Fran Leeper Buss

    "Forged Under The Sun" is a compelling narrative that chronicles the lives of Mexican-American women, offering a vivid portrayal of their struggles and resilience. The book is a collection of oral histories that weave together personal testimonies, revealing the cultural, social, and economic challenges these women faced. It delves into their experiences with immigration, labor, family, and community, painting a picture of their determination to forge identities and lives under often harsh and unforgiving circumstances. The stories serve as a testament to the strength and endurance of these women, as they navigate and shape the world around them despite the adversities imposed by both society and the blazing sun under which they toil.

    The 5405th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Naked by David Sedaris

    "Naked" is a collection of autobiographical essays that explore the author's life from his quirky childhood in North Carolina to his adult experiences in Chicago and New York. The stories are filled with humor, wit, and a keen observation of human nature and family dynamics. The author's unique perspective and storytelling style present a captivating, hilarious, and sometimes poignant look at the absurdities of life.

    The 5431st Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Wild by Cheryl Strayed

    "Wild" is a memoir that recounts a transformative journey of self-discovery and healing. After facing numerous personal tragedies and feeling lost, the author embarks on a solo hike along the Pacific Crest Trail, a challenging 1,100-mile trek. Through her physical and emotional struggles, she finds solace in nature and learns valuable lessons about resilience, forgiveness, and embracing the unknown. This inspiring story explores themes of redemption, growth, and the power of nature to heal the human spirit.

    The 5449th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The Passage Of Power: The Years Of Lyndon Johnson by Robert Caro

    "The Passage of Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson" by Robert Caro is the fourth volume in his acclaimed biography of the 36th President of the United States. This book covers the years from 1958 to 1964, including Johnson's ascent to the presidency following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Caro explores Johnson's struggles to pass civil rights legislation, his relationship with Kennedy's family, and his efforts to establish his own presidential legacy. The book also delves into Johnson's personal life, including his marriage to Lady Bird Johnson and his health issues. Overall, "The Passage of Power" provides a comprehensive and insightful look into one of the most complex and consequential figures in American political history.

    The 5449th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Zeitoun by Dave Eggers

    The book is a non-fiction account of a Syrian-American contractor named Zeitoun who decides to stay in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. Despite the chaos, he paddles around the city in a canoe, helping those he can. However, he is arrested and accused of looting, leading to a harrowing experience in prison. The narrative explores themes of family, survival, and the breakdown of civil liberties in times of crisis.

    The 5470th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson, David Oliver Relin

    The book tells the true story of a man who, after a failed attempt to climb K2, the world's second highest mountain, is taken in by the people of a small village in Pakistan. Touched by their kindness and noticing their lack of educational facilities, he promises to build them a school. The story follows his journey of fulfilling this promise, which expands into a mission to build schools, especially for girls, in remote regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan, despite numerous challenges, including financial struggles, cultural barriers and threats from the Taliban.

    The 5719th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Enrique's Journey by Sonia Nazario

    "Enrique's Journey" is a poignant narrative about a young Honduran boy who embarks on a perilous journey through Central America and Mexico to reach his mother in the United States. The story, based on a Pulitzer Prize-winning newspaper series, explores the harsh realities faced by immigrants, the devastating impact of family separations, and the unyielding determination of a child in search of his mother. It offers a deeply personal and eye-opening perspective on the challenges and perils faced by undocumented immigrants.

    The 5852nd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow

    "Alexander Hamilton" by Ron Chernow is a comprehensive biography of one of America's founding fathers. The book chronicles Hamilton's life from his impoverished childhood in the Caribbean to his rise as a key figure in the American Revolution and his role in shaping the country's early government. Chernow delves into Hamilton's complex personality, his political and economic philosophies, and his tumultuous personal life, including his infamous affair with Maria Reynolds. The biography sheds light on Hamilton's lasting impact on American politics and economics, and his legacy as one of the most influential figures in the nation's history.

    The 5857th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir by Thi Bui

    This illustrated memoir captures the story of a Vietnamese family who fled to America after the fall of South Vietnam in the 1970s. The narrative traces their journey and struggles as refugees, while also delving into the family's complex history and relationships. The author uses her own experiences as a new mother to explore themes of parenthood, identity, and the enduring effects of displacement and trauma.

    The 6064th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. A Drinking Life: A Memoir by Pete Hamill

    This memoir explores the author's life from childhood to adulthood, focusing on his experiences with alcohol. Growing up in a working-class Irish American family in Brooklyn, the author was introduced to drinking at a young age and it became a significant part of his identity. Through his journey, he reflects on how alcohol influenced his relationships, career as a journalist, and personal life, leading to his decision to quit drinking at the age of 37. The book provides a candid look at the culture of drinking and its impact on individuals and families.

    The 6078th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download