The Greatest British "Nonfiction, Biography" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Nora by Brenda Maddox

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of the woman who was the muse and wife of one of the 20th century's most influential writers. It explores her unconventional relationship with her husband, her role in his creative process, and how she challenged the norms of her time. The book delves into her personal struggles, her husband's literary fame, and the impact she had on his work, offering a nuanced portrait of a complex and often misunderstood figure who played a crucial role in the shaping of modern literature.

    The 4969th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. My Own Story by Emmeline Pankhurst

    "My Own Story" is an autobiography that chronicles the life and work of a prominent leader in the British suffragette movement, detailing her tireless struggle for women's voting rights in the early 20th century. The narrative offers a personal account of the political and social challenges faced by women activists, including the militant tactics employed, such as hunger strikes and civil disobedience, which often resulted in imprisonment. The author passionately articulates the motivations behind her activism, the sacrifices made, and the impact of her efforts on the eventual extension of suffrage to women, providing a compelling insight into the history of the fight for gender equality.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Hare with Amber Eyes: A Family's Century of Art and Loss by Edmund de Waal

    This book is a family memoir that traces the journey of a collection of miniature Japanese sculptures, called netsuke, through generations of a wealthy Jewish family. The narrative delves into the family's rise to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, their survival during the Nazi regime, their post-war struggles, and their eventual decline. The author uses the netsuke as a lens to explore the themes of art, loss, and family legacy.

    The 5717th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. My Early Life by Winston Churchill

    This memoir provides a captivating look into the early years of a man who would become one of the most influential figures in British history. The book covers his childhood, his experiences at various schools, his time in India and his early political career. It also provides an insight into his experiences as a war correspondent in the Boer War. The narrative is filled with personal anecdotes, reflections, and a good dose of humor, offering a unique perspective into the formative years of this renowned statesman.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Last Days of Hitler by Hugh Trevor-Roper

    This book delves into the final days of Adolf Hitler's life, providing a detailed account of the events that unfolded in his bunker during the last ten days of World War II. It is based on interviews with surviving members of Hitler's close circle and other witnesses, as well as captured German documents. The author presents an in-depth analysis of Hitler's mental state, his relationships with his staff, his suicide, and the subsequent cover-up by his loyal aides. The book also debunks various myths and rumors about Hitler's death and escape.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. We Die Alone by David Howarth

    "We Die Alone" is a gripping real-life tale of survival and bravery during World War II. It chronicles the story of a Norwegian commando who, after a failed anti-Nazi sabotage mission, escapes into the icy wilderness and endures a brutal winter on the run from the Germans. With the help of a courageous group of local villagers, he eventually makes a dramatic journey to neutral Sweden, across a treacherous landscape and in constant peril. The book is a testament to the human spirit's ability to endure extreme conditions and terrifying situations while maintaining the will to survive.

    The 5909th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Life And Work Of Sigmund Freud by Ernest Jones

    This biography provides a comprehensive look into the life and theories of one of the most influential figures in the field of psychoanalysis. It delves into his early life, education, and the development of his groundbreaking theories on the human psyche, dreams, and the unconscious. The book also explores his personal struggles, relationships, and the controversies that surrounded his work, offering an in-depth view of his professional achievements and the lasting impact of his ideas on psychology and psychotherapy.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Cézanne by Roger Fry

    This book provides an insightful analysis of Paul Cézanne's life and artistic contributions, exploring how his work marked a significant shift in the trajectory of modern art. The author delves into Cézanne's unique approach to painting, emphasizing his methodical study of color and form, and his influence on the development of 20th-century art movements. Through a detailed examination of Cézanne's paintings and his impact on his contemporaries and successors, the book offers a comprehensive look at the artist's enduring legacy in shaping the direction of modern art.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Untold Stories by Alan Bennett

    "Untold Stories" is a collection of essays, diary entries, and recollections by a renowned playwright. It provides an insightful look into his life, experiences, and thoughts. The book is divided into two parts, with the first part focusing on his family history and the second part containing his personal reflections and observations about various topics, including art, architecture, and literature. It offers a unique perspective on the author's upbringing in Leeds and his later life in London, as well as his views on society and culture.

    The 6428th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. An Evil Cradling by Brian Keenan

    "An Evil Cradling" is a harrowing memoir of a man's four-year captivity in Beirut, Lebanon. Captured by fundamentalist Shi'ite militiamen in 1986, the author, an Irish citizen, endures solitary confinement, starvation, and brutal physical abuse. Despite his grim situation, he manages to find humanity in the most unlikely of places and individuals, including one of his captors. His eventual release is a poignant moment of triumph against the backdrop of his traumatic ordeal.

    The 6512th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. H Is For Hawk by Helen MacDonald

    "H Is For Hawk" is a memoir by Helen MacDonald about her experiences training a goshawk named Mabel after the sudden death of her father. MacDonald reflects on her grief and the challenges of training a wild bird while also delving into the history of falconry and the life of T.H. White, the author of "The Once and Future King" who also trained a goshawk. The book explores themes of loss, nature, and the complexities of human-animal relationships.

    The 6630th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Haydn by H.C. Robbins Landon

    This book provides an in-depth exploration of the life and works of Joseph Haydn, a pivotal figure in the Classical era of music. It delves into his early years, his development as a composer, and his significant contributions to the symphony and string quartet. The biography also examines Haydn's relationships with other prominent composers, his patrons, and the broader socio-political context of his time. Rich with detailed analyses of Haydn's compositions and insights into his influence on Western music, the book offers a comprehensive look at his enduring legacy.

    The 6695th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Keynes by Robert Skidelsky

    This biography provides an in-depth exploration of the life and intellectual legacy of the renowned economist, delving into his substantial contributions to economic theory and policy. The book traces his journey from an academic at Cambridge to a key advisor during turbulent economic times, highlighting his development of theories that challenged prevailing economic thought. It also examines his role in shaping post-war economic structures and his lasting influence on how governments manage economies. Through detailed research and comprehensive analysis, the biography not only captures the economist's professional achievements but also his complex personal life and relationships, offering a nuanced portrait of a pivotal figure in modern economics.

    The 7082nd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Skating To Antarctica by Jenny Diski

    This book is a deeply introspective memoir that intertwines the author's journey to the icy desolation of Antarctica with her exploration of her own troubled past. As she travels toward the frozen continent, the author reflects on her childhood experiences, her estrangement from her parents, and her struggles with mental health. The stark, unforgiving landscape of Antarctica serves as a backdrop for her to confront her memories, offering a poignant and lyrical meditation on isolation, family, and the search for personal peace amidst the vastness of the ice.

    The 7120th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. No Mercy by Redmond O'Hanlon

    The book is a riveting travelogue that follows the author's harrowing journey into the depths of the Congo Basin, seeking to uncover the truth behind the legends of a dinosaur-like creature said to inhabit the region. Accompanied by a motley crew of scientists and adventurers, the author battles the relentless forces of nature, encounters a myriad of dangerous wildlife, and grapples with the psychological strains induced by the harsh and unpredictable environment. The narrative is as much an exploration of the human spirit and the bonds formed in extreme circumstances as it is a quest for a mythical beast, all told with a blend of humor, vivid description, and keen anthropological insight.

    The 7120th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Ordeal Of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman In World History. by Linda Colley

    "The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh" by Linda Colley tells the story of a remarkable woman who lived in the 18th century and traveled the world, experiencing various cultures and societies. Elizabeth Marsh was born into a wealthy family in England but faced many challenges throughout her life, including being kidnapped in Morocco and facing financial ruin. Colley uses Marsh's story to explore themes of gender, power, and imperialism, and to shed light on the experiences of women in world history.

    The 7145th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Me by Elton John

    In this candid autobiography, a legendary musician takes readers on a roller-coaster journey through his tumultuous and colorful life, from his early days as a shy piano prodigy to his rise to global stardom. He shares intimate details about his struggles with addiction, relationships, and his sexuality, as well as the highs and lows of his career. With a mix of humor and honesty, he reflects on his personal evolution, the friendships that shaped him, and the music that made him an icon. The memoir is a testament to resilience, the transformative power of music, and the artist's enduring legacy in the world of rock and pop.

    The 8085th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Life Of Graham Greene by Norman Sherry

    This biography delves into the complex life of Graham Greene, a prominent British writer known for his espionage thrillers and deep explorations of moral and political ambiguities. The book meticulously chronicles Greene's turbulent personal life, his travels to dangerous locales, and his encounters with key historical figures, which often provided material for his novels. The author, having had exclusive access to letters, diaries, and Greene himself, paints a detailed portrait of a man who wrestled with depression and doubt, yet produced some of the most enduring literature of the 20th century.

    The 8091st Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The Quality Of Mercy by William Shawcross

    "The Quality of Mercy" delves into the complex world of international aid, examining the effectiveness and ethical implications of humanitarian efforts in crisis-stricken regions. The book scrutinizes the roles played by various NGOs, government agencies, and international bodies, questioning whether their interventions truly serve the best interests of those in need or if they inadvertently perpetuate dependency and conflict. Through a series of case studies and firsthand accounts, the author challenges readers to reconsider the consequences of aid and the balance between compassion and practicality in addressing global suffering.

    The 8415th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Penelope Fitzgerald: A Life by Hermione Lee

    "Penelope Fitzgerald: A Life" by Hermione Lee is a biography of the English novelist and poet Penelope Fitzgerald. The book covers Fitzgerald's life from her childhood to her death, including her career as a teacher, her time working for the BBC, and her success as a writer. Lee delves into Fitzgerald's personal life, including her marriages and the struggles she faced as a single mother. The biography also explores Fitzgerald's writing process and the themes that run through her novels, including the importance of memory and the complexities of human relationships.

    The 8453rd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Virginia Woolf by Hermione Lee

    This biography provides an in-depth exploration of the life and work of one of the 20th century's most influential writers, delving into her personal history, literary innovations, and the complex interplay between her private life and public persona. Drawing on a wealth of letters, diaries, and contemporary accounts, the book paints a detailed portrait of the author's struggles with mental health issues and her relationships with key figures in the Bloomsbury Group. It also examines her literary legacy, including her contributions to modernist literature and feminist discourse, providing a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of her enduring impact on literature and culture.

    The 8541st Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Victor Hugo by Graham Robb

    This biography provides a comprehensive look into the life of one of France's most revered writers, exploring his political activism, personal trials, and literary achievements. The book delves into his complex relationships, his exile during the reign of Napoleon III, and his passionate commitment to social issues, which influenced many of his greatest works. Through meticulous research and detailed analysis, the biography paints a vivid portrait of a man who was not only a literary giant but also a significant player in the political and social spheres of 19th-century France.

    The 8598th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Endurance by F. A. Worsley

    "Endurance" is a gripping account of the 1914-1916 Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton. The expedition went awry when their ship, Endurance, was trapped and eventually crushed by ice, leaving the crew stranded on the ice floes. The narrative vividly portrays the crew's struggle for survival in the harsh Antarctic environment, their 800-mile open boat journey to South Georgia, and the eventual rescue. The story is a testament to human resilience, leadership, and the indomitable spirit of survival against all odds.

    The 8626th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Scott's Last Expedition: The Journals by Apsley Cherry-Garrard

    This book is a detailed account of Robert Falcon Scott's ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole, as told through the journals of a member of the expedition. It provides a gripping and poignant insight into the harsh realities of polar exploration in the early 20th century, including the team's scientific endeavors, their struggle against the brutal Antarctic conditions, the camaraderie among the men, and the tragic death of Scott and his companions on their return journey from the South Pole.

    The 8631st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. The Unknown Matisse by Hilary Spurling

    "The Unknown Matisse" is a comprehensive biography that delves into the early life and artistic development of the renowned French painter Henri Matisse, from his birth in 1869 to 1908. The book meticulously explores Matisse's modest upbringing in a small French town, his initial pursuit of a law career, and his subsequent, unexpected turn to painting following an illness. The biography highlights the struggles and financial hardships Matisse faced as he broke away from traditional art forms, his influences, and the evolution of his unique style that would eventually earn him a pivotal role in modern art. Through detailed research and vivid narratives, the book provides deep insights into the formative years of this influential artist.

    The 8682nd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download