The Greatest "Nonfiction, History, Biography" Books Since 2000

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Them: A Memoir Of Parents by Francine du Plessix Gray

    "Them: A Memoir of Parents" is a compelling exploration of the author's complex relationship with her glamorous and larger-than-life parents. The author delves into her mother's past as a Russian émigré and fashion icon, and her stepfather's career as a renowned magazine editor. The memoir is a study of the glittering world of mid-20th century New York, the impact of war and displacement, the power dynamics in her parents' marriage, and the author's struggle to carve out her own identity amidst these overwhelming personalities.

    The 8445th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Thirteen Days In September: Carter, Begin, And Sadat At Camp David by Lawrence Wright

    "Thirteen Days In September" by Lawrence Wright is a detailed account of the historic peace negotiations that took place between President Jimmy Carter, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at Camp David in September 1978. The book provides a behind-the-scenes look at the intense negotiations and personal dynamics between the leaders, as they worked to reach a peace agreement that would end decades of conflict in the Middle East. Wright's narrative is a gripping and informative account of a pivotal moment in modern history.

    The 8571st Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Grant by Ron Chernow

    "Grant" is a comprehensive biography of the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. Written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Ron Chernow, the book explores Grant's early life, military career, presidency, and post-presidential years. Chernow portrays Grant as a complex and often misunderstood figure, highlighting his military genius and leadership during the Civil War, as well as his struggles with alcoholism and financial ruin later in life. The book also delves into Grant's relationships with his wife, Julia, and political figures such as Abraham Lincoln and William Tecumseh Sherman. Overall, "Grant" offers a detailed and nuanced portrait of one of America's most significant historical figures.

    The 9165th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The Club by Leo Damrosch

    "The Club" by Leo Damrosch is a non-fiction book that explores the lives and friendships of a group of influential men in 18th century England known as the "The Club". The members of this group included notable figures such as Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, and Joshua Reynolds. Through their meetings and discussions, they shaped the intellectual and cultural landscape of their time, and their legacy continues to influence modern society. The book provides a fascinating insight into the lives of these men and the impact they had on the world around them.

    The 9425th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Almost Astronauts by Tanya Lee Stone

    "Almost Astronauts" is a compelling non-fiction book that chronicles the story of thirteen American women who, in the 1960s, underwent rigorous tests to prove they were as capable as men to become astronauts. Despite successfully passing the same physical tests as their male counterparts in NASA's astronaut program, these skilled female pilots faced insurmountable sexism and political obstacles that ultimately prevented them from going to space. The book highlights their struggle for equality in the space race and sheds light on the broader societal challenges and discrimination women faced during that era, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and courage in the face of injustice.

    The 9465th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Red Comet: The Short Life And Blazing Art Of Sylvia Plath by Heather L. Clark

    "Red Comet" is a comprehensive biography of Sylvia Plath, one of the most iconic poets of the 20th century. The book covers her life from her childhood in Massachusetts to her tragic suicide at the age of 30, exploring her relationships, her struggles with mental illness, and her groundbreaking work in poetry and prose. Through meticulous research and interviews with those who knew Plath, author Heather L. Clark offers a nuanced and illuminating portrait of a complex and brilliant artist.

    The 9546th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Operation Mincemeat by Ben Macintyre

    The book is a gripping account of one of the most successful and bizarre deception operations of World War II, orchestrated by British intelligence. It tells the true story of how British officials concocted an elaborate scheme to mislead Nazi Germany about the Allies' next strategic move by planting false information on a corpse dressed as a British officer. The body, carrying fake secret documents suggesting an Allied invasion of Greece and Sardinia, was set adrift to be found by Axis forces. The ruse, hinging on the authenticity of the planted persona and the documents he carried, aimed to divert German forces away from the actual target: Sicily. The operation's success played a crucial role in the overall Allied campaign in the Mediterranean, showcasing the ingenuity and daring of wartime espionage.

    The 9618th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Caravaggio by Andrew Graham Dixon

    This book provides an in-depth exploration of the life and work of the revolutionary Italian painter known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, which came to define the Baroque style of painting. The biography delves into the artist's tumultuous personal life, marked by violent encounters and a temper as fiery as his groundbreaking artistic talent. Through meticulous research, the author reconstructs the painter's journey from his humble beginnings to his rise to fame and his ultimate tragic downfall, offering insights into his masterpieces and his enduring influence on the art world.

    The 9618th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Epic Measures by Jeremy N. Smith

    This book chronicles the groundbreaking work of a visionary doctor and economist who embarked on an ambitious quest to quantify the world's health data. By meticulously gathering and analyzing global health statistics, he aimed to create a comprehensive map of human health that could guide public policy, prioritize medical research and funding, and ultimately save millions of lives. His innovative approach faced skepticism and resistance from the medical establishment but eventually transformed how health issues are approached and understood worldwide, proving the power of data in tackling some of humanity's biggest challenges.

    The 9649th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Jerusalem by Simon Sebag Montefiore

    The book is a comprehensive and vivid historical narrative that delves into the rich and tumultuous past of one of the world's most contested and sacred cities. Spanning thousands of years, the work chronicles the city's inception, its central role in the development of three major monotheistic religions, and the endless series of conflicts and transformations it has undergone. Through a tapestry of personal stories, political intrigue, and religious fervor, the author weaves together a detailed account of Jerusalem's multifaceted history, revealing how this unique city has been revered, fought over, and cherished by countless generations.

    The 9684th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Sons of Mississippi by Paul Hendrickson

    "Sons of Mississippi" is a powerful exploration of the legacy of racism in the American South. The book uses a famous photograph of seven Mississippi sheriffs preparing to thwart James Meredith's integration of the University of Mississippi in 1962 as a starting point. The author then traces the lives and descendants of these men, providing a deep and nuanced look at the enduring effects of prejudice and discrimination, as well as the struggle for civil rights and racial equality in the United States.

    The 9737th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Heroines by Kate Zambreno

    "Heroines" is a critical commentary and manifesto that delves into the lives and works of the wives and muses of famous 20th-century writers, exploring the ways in which these women, who were often writers and artists themselves, have been marginalized and pathologized by both their partners and society at large. The book blends memoir, literary analysis, and feminist theory to challenge the historical erasure of these women's contributions, examining the gendered biases that have led to their diminished legacies. The author interweaves her own experiences with those of the subjects, creating a powerful narrative that seeks to reclaim the narratives of these forgotten women and expose the systemic injustices that silenced their voices.

    The 9838th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Rough Crossings by Simon Schama

    "Rough Crossings" is a historical account of the experience of African American slaves during the American Revolution. It focuses on the British promise to grant freedom to slaves who joined their cause, and the subsequent journey of these former slaves to Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone. The book explores the complexities of this period in history, questioning the traditional narrative of the American Revolution and shedding light on the struggle for freedom and equality by African Americans.

    The 9838th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Lost City of Z by David Grann

    This gripping non-fiction book follows the story of a British explorer who, in 1925, ventured into the Amazon jungle in search of a fabled civilization known as Z. The explorer and his party vanished without a trace, sparking numerous attempts to find them and the lost city. Nearly a century later, the author himself journeys into the Amazon, uncovering fresh evidence and revealing the shocking truth about what really happened to the lost expedition. The book combines history, biography, and old-fashioned adventure to create a captivating tale of exploration and obsession.

    The 9849th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Presidents Of War by Michael Beschloss

    This book provides a comprehensive examination of American presidents who have led the nation through times of war, from the early 19th century to the modern era. It delves into the complexities of presidential power, exploring how these leaders managed the immense responsibilities of wartime command, navigated the politics of war, and made decisions that shaped the course of American history. Through meticulous research and compelling narrative, the author reveals the personal and political challenges faced by these presidents, the impact of their decisions on the battlefield and home front, and the ethical and constitutional dilemmas posed by the expansion of executive power during times of conflict.

    The 9955th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly

    The book chronicles the inspiring and previously underappreciated stories of African American female mathematicians who worked at NASA during the mid-20th century. These brilliant women, known as "human computers," played a crucial role in America's space race by performing complex mathematical calculations that were essential for the success of numerous space missions, including John Glenn's historic orbit around the Earth. Despite facing racial and gender discrimination, their perseverance and intelligence not only broke barriers but also set new standards for what women and minorities could achieve in fields dominated by white men.

    The 10010th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Red Notice by Bill Browder

    The book is a gripping true story of high finance, murder, and one man's fight for justice. It chronicles the author's journey from being a foreign investor in Russia to becoming an ardent critic of the Kremlin after his lawyer's death in a Moscow prison. The narrative exposes corruption in the Russian government and details the author's campaign to expose the officials he holds responsible for the lawyer's death, leading to the creation of a law that imposes visa bans and asset freezes on Russian human rights abusers. The book is a blend of financial adventure, geopolitical struggle, and personal crusade, offering an inside look at the world of high-stakes finance and political intrigue in post-Soviet Russia.

    The 10023rd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Five by Hallie Rubenhold

    "The Five" is a historical non-fiction book that delves into the lives of the five women who were infamously murdered by Jack the Ripper in the East End of London in 1888. The work challenges the long-standing myth that the victims were all prostitutes, instead painting a vivid picture of the harsh realities faced by women in Victorian England. Through meticulous research, the book reconstructs their personal histories, exploring their backgrounds, the societal conditions that contributed to their unfortunate fates, and the misogyny that has overshadowed their stories. The narrative serves as both a poignant tribute to these women and a critical examination of the historical narratives that have marginalized them.

    The 10072nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Rogue Heroes by Ben Macintyre

    This book provides a gripping historical account of the formation and exploits of the Special Air Service (SAS), an elite British military unit created during World War II. It chronicles the daring and unconventional tactics of its founder and the brave men who joined its ranks, as they undertook perilous missions behind enemy lines in North Africa and Europe. Drawing on personal diaries, letters, and interviews, the narrative vividly brings to life the heroism, camaraderie, and ingenuity of the SAS, while also exploring the moral complexities of their wartime actions and the lasting impact of their contributions to modern special forces operations.

    The 10104th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Spitfire by John Nichol

    "Spitfire" is a compelling tribute to an iconic fighter plane and the brave individuals who flew it during World War II. The book delves into the history and impact of the Spitfire, interweaving personal accounts from the pilots who experienced the aircraft's capabilities first-hand. Through interviews and extensive research, the narrative captures the technical advancements, the intense dogfights, and the emotional human stories behind the machine, offering a vivid portrayal of the aerial battles that shaped the outcome of the war and the enduring legacy of the Spitfire in British aviation history.

    The 10412th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan by Herbert P. Bix

    This book provides a comprehensive and controversial historical account of Emperor Hirohito of Japan, debunking the popular belief that he was a mere figurehead during World War II. Instead, the book argues that Hirohito was actively involved in the decision-making processes that led Japan into the war, and that he managed to escape blame for the nation's actions due to clever political maneuvering during the post-war period. The book also explores Hirohito's role in shaping modern Japan, detailing his influence on its military, political, and cultural institutions.

    The 10607th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Ghost Wars by Steve Coll

    "Ghost Wars" is an in-depth exploration of the complex history of Afghanistan from the Soviet invasion in 1979 to just before the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The book provides an intricate account of the CIA's role and America's foreign policy in Afghanistan, the rise of the Taliban, and the emergence of Osama Bin Laden. It also details the numerous missed opportunities to capture or kill Bin Laden, and the failure to prevent the 9/11 attacks.

    The 10652nd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America by Gilbert King

    The book is a gripping account of the Groveland Boys, four African American men falsely accused of raping a white woman in Florida in 1949, and the efforts of Thurgood Marshall, a future Supreme Court justice, to defend them. The narrative delves into the depths of racial injustice and violence in the Jim Crow South, and shows how Marshall's fight for the Groveland Boys helped to lay the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement and the desegregation of America.

    The 10724th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke by Jeffrey C. Stewart

    This comprehensive biography delves into the life and work of Alain Locke, the first African American Rhodes Scholar and a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance. The book explores Locke's upbringing, his education, and his struggles with racism and homophobia. It also highlights his role in promoting and shaping black culture and arts during the Harlem Renaissance, his philosophy of the "New Negro," and his influence on a generation of African American artists and intellectuals.

    The 10781st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo by Tom Reiss

    This book tells the true story of General Alex Dumas, a man of mixed race who rose to power in France during the French Revolution. Despite his achievements and contributions, Dumas faced severe racial discrimination and was eventually imprisoned. His life and experiences served as inspiration for his son, who became a famous novelist. The book explores themes of race, class, and the struggle for equality, providing a fascinating look at a lesser-known figure in French history.

    The 10894th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download