The Greatest "Nonfiction" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 286 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 76. Last Train to Memphis by Peter Guralnick

    "Last Train to Memphis" chronicles the early life and rise to fame of a young musician from Tupelo, Mississippi. It details his humble beginnings, his love for gospel music, and his eventual rise to stardom as a rock 'n' roll icon. The book also explores his complex relationships, his military service, and his struggle with fame, providing a comprehensive and intimate look at a cultural icon's journey to stardom.

  2. 77. Centesimus Annus by Pope John Paul II

    "Centesimus Annus" is a papal encyclical where the Pope explores and reaffirms the Catholic Church's teachings on social and economic issues. It was written on the hundredth anniversary of "Rerum Novarum," an earlier encyclical addressing issues of labor and the economy. The document discusses the dangers of both socialism and capitalism, and emphasizes the importance of a moral and ethical approach to economics, one that respects human dignity and prioritizes the common good above personal gain.

  3. 78. The Russian Revolution by Richard Pipes

    "The Russian Revolution" offers a comprehensive and detailed account of the events leading up to, during, and following the Russian Revolution of 1917. The author presents a thorough exploration of the socio-political climate of the time, the key figures involved, and the profound impact the revolution had on Russia and the wider world. The book also delves into the ideologies that fueled the revolution, the subsequent rise of the Soviet Union, and the enduring influence of these events on global history.

  4. 79. Life is a Carawanserai Has Two Doors I Went in One I Came out the Other by Emine Sevgi Özdamar

    This novel follows the life of a young Turkish girl growing up in the 1950s and 60s, exploring her experiences in a rapidly changing society. The protagonist navigates the complexities of her family life, her struggle with her identity and her eventual emigration to Germany. The book explores themes of female empowerment, cultural clashes, and the immigrant experience, all told through a unique narrative style that blends reality with dreams and folktales.

  5. 80. Killing The Black Body by Dorothy E. Roberts

    This book is a critical examination of the ways in which the reproductive rights of African American women have been controlled and violated throughout American history. It delves into the intersection of race, gender, and class, revealing how black women's bodies have been subjected to coercive policies and practices, from the era of slavery to contemporary issues of forced sterilization and unequal access to reproductive healthcare. The work challenges readers to confront the systemic racism embedded in America's reproductive policies and to recognize the ongoing struggle for autonomy and justice faced by black women in the realm of reproductive freedom.

  6. 81. Brother, I'm Dying by Edwidge Danticat

    "Brother, I'm Dying" is a memoir that explores the author's life growing up in Haiti, her immigration to the United States, and the lives of her father and uncle. The story delves into her father's struggle with illness in America, her uncle's experience as a pastor in Haiti during political turmoil, and his subsequent death in U.S. immigration custody. The book serves as a poignant exploration of family, immigration, love, and loss.

  7. 82. Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi

    The book is a memoir that takes place in Iran from 1979 to 1997, during the Islamic Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War. The story focuses on a professor who secretly gathers seven of her most committed female students to read forbidden Western literature in her home. As they read and discuss works by authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jane Austen, and Vladimir Nabokov, they explore their personal dreams and the losses they suffered due to the political, social, and cultural climate of the time.

  8. 83. Praying for Sheetrock by Melissa Fay Greene

    "Praying for Sheetrock" is a non-fiction narrative that tells the story of racial tension and civil rights struggles in a small coastal town in Georgia during the 1970s. It focuses on the experiences of the African American community who, led by a charismatic shrimp boat worker, stand up against the corruption and racial discrimination perpetrated by the town's white sheriff and his deputies. The book provides an intimate portrayal of the town's residents, their hardships, and their fight for justice and equality.

  9. 84. Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire by David Remnick

    This book provides an in-depth account of the final days of the Soviet Union, focusing on the period from 1989 to 1991. It explores the political, economic, and social factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet empire, including the role of key figures such as Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin, and others. The author, a journalist who lived in Moscow during this time, combines historical analysis with personal observations and interviews, offering a unique perspective on this significant period in world history.

  10. 85. The Ants by E. O. Wilson, Bert Hölldobler

    "The Ants" is a comprehensive exploration of the biology, evolution, and behavior of ants. The book covers a wide range of topics, including the ants' origin and classification, their morphology and physiology, their communication and social organization, and their ecology. It also delves into the complex societies and intricate behaviors of these creatures, providing a detailed insight into their world. The authors use a combination of narrative and scientific explanations to make the subject accessible to both general readers and specialists.

  11. 86. The Diversity of Life by Edward O. Wilson

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of the variety and richness of life on Earth, written by a renowned biologist. It delves into the concept of biodiversity, examining its importance and the threats it faces. The author discusses the evolution and extinction of species, the complex interactions within ecosystems, and human impact on the environment. The book is a passionate plea for the conservation of the planet's diverse species and ecosystems.

  12. 87. The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf

    The book is a groundbreaking work that explores how images of beauty are used against women, impacting them psychologically and socially. It critically examines the beauty industry and the societal pressures on women to conform to certain standards of appearance. The author argues that the obsession with physical perfection traps the modern woman in an endless cycle of hope, self-consciousness, and self-hatred as she tries to fulfill society's impossible definition of the flawless beauty.

  13. 88. Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties by Ian MacDonald

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the Beatles' music and its cultural impact during the 1960s. It delves into the creation and significance of each track, examining the technical innovations, lyrical content, and the sociopolitical context of the era. The work offers a song-by-song breakdown, exploring how the band's evolving creative dynamics and the tumultuous decade they helped define were reflected in their recordings. It is both a critical study of the band's discography and a reflection on the revolutionary spirit of the sixties, highlighting how the group's work was intertwined with the broader changes in music, politics, and society.

  14. 89. Love's Work by Gillian Rose

    "Love's Work" is a deeply personal memoir that explores the life of a renowned philosopher as she grapples with her terminal cancer diagnosis. The book is a profound exploration of love, suffering, and the human condition, as the author reflects on her personal relationships, her career, and her Jewish faith. It is a philosophical and emotional journey that challenges readers to confront their own mortality and the complexities of human life.

  15. 90. Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser

    This book is an in-depth exploration of the fast food industry in America, examining its history, business practices, and impact on society. The author investigates the industry's influence on America's economy, health, and culture, revealing disturbing facts about the production process, the exploitation of workers, and the health risks associated with fast food consumption. The book serves as a critique of the fast food industry and its detrimental effects on American society.

  16. 91. Daring Greatly by Brené Brown

    "Daring Greatly" by Brené Brown is a transformative exploration of vulnerability and its power to cultivate courage, connection, and resilience in our lives. Through extensive research and personal anecdotes, the author delves into the societal pressures that prevent individuals from embracing vulnerability, and offers practical strategies to overcome shame and fear. Brown encourages readers to embrace vulnerability as a strength and a pathway to wholehearted living, ultimately empowering them to lead more authentic and fulfilling lives.

  17. 92. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi

    This poignant memoir is a reflection on life and death by a young neurosurgeon who is diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. He grapples with the role reversal from doctor to patient, and confronts the reality of his mortality. The narrative explores the intersection of medicine and philosophy, and the meaning of life when faced with death. Despite his deteriorating health, he continues to find joy in his relationships and work, leaving behind a powerful message about the value of every moment.

  18. 93. Pictures From Home by Larry Sultan

    "Pictures From Home" is a compelling photographic and narrative exploration of family, memory, and the passage of time. The book combines intimate photographs with various forms of text, including interviews, family dialogue, and personal reflections, to paint a complex portrait of suburban life and the American Dream. The work delves into the artist's own family history, focusing particularly on his parents, to examine the intersections of private and public histories, revealing the emotional undercurrents that run through seemingly mundane domestic scenes. Through this poignant blend of image and word, the book invites readers to reflect on the nature of photography, storytelling, and the intricate tapestry of family dynamics.

  19. 94. The House of Morgan by Ron Chernow

    "The House of Morgan" is a comprehensive history of the Morgan banking dynasty, tracing its origins from the 19th century to its present-day status. The book explores the family's influence on American and international finance, politics, and society, highlighting key figures and events. It provides an in-depth look at the workings of high finance and the power dynamics within the Morgan family, offering insights into the world of banking and the people who shaped it.

  20. 95. Consider The Lobster by David Foster Wallace

    "Consider The Lobster" is a collection of essays that delve into a wide array of topics, from the ethics of boiling a lobster alive, to the world of adult video awards, to the impact of September 11 on the American psyche. Each essay is meticulously researched and thought-provoking, showcasing the author's distinctive style of writing and his ability to view everyday situations from unique and often humorous perspectives. The book challenges readers to question their own beliefs and consider new viewpoints, making it a stimulating and engaging read.

  21. 96. We Tell Ourselves Stories in Order to Live: Collected Nonfiction by Joan Didion

    This book is a compilation of seven works of nonfiction that explore the themes of American culture, politics, and landscape. The author's sharp observational skills and distinctive narrative voice provide insightful commentary on a range of topics, from the counterculture of the 1960s to the breakdown of the nuclear family. Her essays are deeply personal, often reflecting on her own experiences and emotions, while also offering a broader critique of society. The collection is a testament to the power of storytelling, both in shaping our understanding of the world and in helping us navigate through life.

  22. 97. The Rise And Fall Of The Third Chimpanzee by Jared Diamond

    "The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee" explores the fascinating similarities and differences between humans and our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees. Jared Diamond delves into the evolutionary history of Homo sapiens, examining our complex behaviors, language, art, and technology. He also addresses the darker aspects of human nature, such as violence and environmental destruction, and raises thought-provoking questions about our future as a species. Through a captivating blend of science, anthropology, and history, Diamond offers a compelling exploration of what it means to be human and the challenges we face in our quest for survival.

  23. 98. Patrimony by Philip Roth

    The book is a poignant non-fiction account that delves into the complex relationship between a son and his aging father, who is grappling with a fatal brain tumor. As the father's health deteriorates, the son is confronted with the impending loss and the weight of familial duty, love, and the shared history that binds them. The narrative is a deeply personal exploration of identity, memory, and mortality, offering a raw and honest look at the challenges of caregiving and the process of saying goodbye to a loved one. Through this journey, the son gains a deeper understanding of his father's life and legacy, as well as his own place in the continuum of their family's story.

  24. 99. Bowling Alone by Robert D. Putnam

    This book delves into the decline of social capital in the United States over the latter half of the 20th century, illustrating how Americans have become increasingly disconnected from their families, friends, neighbors, and democratic structures. It explores the consequences of this disengagement, arguing that the fabric of American social life has frayed significantly, with civic, social, and political participation diminishing. Through a comprehensive analysis of societal trends, the author demonstrates how this shift away from communal activities towards individual pursuits has profound implications for the health, happiness, and stability of society.

  25. 100. Bird By Bird by Anne Lamott

    The book is a guide to writing and life in which the author shares her personal insights and practical advice on the craft of writing. Through a series of anecdotes, reflections, and suggestions, she addresses various aspects of the writing process, from the importance of getting started with "shitty first drafts" to dealing with writer's block and the emotional rollercoaster that writers often experience. The author emphasizes the value of writing as a way to understand oneself and the world, and encourages writers to take it "bird by bird," or step by step, focusing on small, manageable tasks to overcome the overwhelming nature of the creative process.

Reading Statistics

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Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download