The Greatest "Nonfiction" Books Since 1990

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 286 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 101. The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson

    "The Argonauts" is a genre-bending memoir that chronicles the author's romantic relationship with her fluidly gendered partner, their journey to become parents, and their experiences with queer family-making. The narrative intertwines personal anecdotes with critical theories on gender, sexuality, and identity, challenging traditional notions of family, motherhood, and love. It offers a powerful exploration of desire, limitations, and the possibilities of language, pushing the boundaries of what memoirs can do and be.

  2. 102. The Age Of Wonder by Richard Holmes

    "The Age of Wonder" explores the scientific and cultural advancements of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known as the Romantic Age. Richard Holmes delves into the lives and achievements of prominent figures such as Joseph Banks, Humphry Davy, and William Herschel, who revolutionized fields like astronomy, chemistry, and botany. Through vivid storytelling, Holmes captures the spirit of curiosity, imagination, and wonder that defined this era, highlighting the profound impact it had on shaping our modern understanding of science and the world.

  3. 103. Mountains Beyond Mountains: One doctor's quest to heal the world by Tracy Kidder

    The book is a compelling narrative about a dedicated doctor who leaves behind his comfortable life in America to work in the poorest regions of Haiti. His mission is to combat diseases like tuberculosis and AIDS, which are rampant in these areas. Despite facing numerous challenges, including lack of resources and political instability, his relentless determination and commitment to his cause lead to significant improvements in healthcare for these underserved populations. The story is a testament to the power of one individual's unwavering commitment to making a difference in the world.

  4. 104. The Artist's Way by Julia Cameron

    This self-help book provides a twelve-week program designed to help readers unlock their creative potential. It presents a comprehensive guide to artistic inspiration and spiritual enlightenment, using various exercises and activities to help individuals overcome self-doubt, fear, and other obstacles to creativity. The book encourages readers to explore their artistic talents and abilities through activities such as morning pages and artist dates, ultimately aiming to foster self-discovery and personal growth.

  5. 105. The Intellectuals And The Masses by John Carey

    This book presents a critical examination of the attitudes of early 20th-century intellectuals towards the masses, exploring the disdain and fear that writers and thinkers of the time harbored against the growing literacy and political empowerment of the working class. The author scrutinizes the elitist views and often eugenic arguments that were used to justify the exclusion of the broader population from cultural and intellectual life. By delving into the works and personal correspondences of prominent figures, the text reveals a landscape of intellectual snobbery and challenges the romantic idealization of literary giants by exposing their contempt for the 'masses' they often deemed inferior.

  6. 106. Darwin's Black Box by Michael J. Behe

    This book presents a critique of the theory of evolution from a biochemical perspective. The author argues that complex biochemical systems within the cell, such as blood clotting and vision, could not have evolved gradually through natural selection because they are "irreducibly complex" - all parts must be present and functioning for the system to work. He proposes that such systems must have been deliberately designed, introducing the concept of "intelligent design" as an alternative to Darwinian evolution.

  7. 107. The Invisible Woman by Claire Tomalin

    The book is a compelling biography that uncovers the life of a woman who played a significant yet largely unrecognized role in literary history. It delves into the hidden narrative of the mistress and muse of a celebrated 19th-century author, exploring the challenges she faced as a woman in Victorian society. Her story, which includes clandestine love affairs, heartbreak, and resilience, is pieced together from scraps of historical evidence, shedding light on her influence on the author's work and revealing the sacrifices she made. The biography is a testament to the untold stories of women who have been overshadowed by the legacies of famous men.

  8. 108. Red Scarf Girl by Ji-li Jiang

    "Red Scarf Girl" is a memoir of the author's childhood during the Cultural Revolution in China. The story follows a 12-year-old girl from a previously respected family who is labeled a class enemy and forced to turn against her own parents. The book provides a deeply personal account of the extreme political and social upheaval during this period in China's history, highlighting the fear, confusion, and courage of a young girl struggling to reconcile her loyalty to her family and her loyalty to her country.

  9. 109. I Have Lived a Thousand Years by Livia Bitton-Jackson

    This memoir tells the harrowing story of a 13-year-old Jewish girl's survival during the Holocaust. The narrative follows her life from her quiet existence in Hungary through the horrors of Auschwitz and other concentration camps, and finally to her liberation and the struggle to rebuild her life in the aftermath of such trauma. The memoir is a powerful testament to human resilience and the will to survive against all odds.

  10. 110. Falling Leaves by Adeline Yen Mah

    "Falling Leaves" is a heartbreaking autobiography that recounts the life of a young girl who grows up in a wealthy but abusive family in 20th century China. Despite being the daughter of a prosperous businessman, she is treated as an outcast and blamed for her mother's death, who died shortly after her birth. The story portrays her struggle for acceptance and love within her family, her journey through the cultural revolution in China, and her eventual success as a physician in the U.S. It's a poignant exploration of the themes of familial bonds, resilience, and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity.

  11. 111. What It Takes by Richard Ben Cramer

    This book provides an in-depth look at the 1988 United States presidential election, focusing on the personal and political lives of the candidates. It delves into the grueling process of running for president, exploring the intense scrutiny, relentless schedule, and the physical and emotional toll it takes on the candidates and their families. The book also explores the complexities of American politics, the role of media, and the power dynamics within the political landscape.

  12. 112. The Forever War by Dexter Filkins

    "The Forever War" is a non-fiction account of the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq from a journalist's perspective. The author, who was embedded with American troops, provides a raw and unfiltered look at the realities of war. The book gives a detailed description of the experiences of soldiers, civilians, and the author himself, offering a unique perspective on the ongoing conflicts. It explores the complexities and consequences of war, and the impact it has on those directly involved and the wider world.

  13. 113. Bully For Brontosaurus by Stephen Jay Gould

    In this collection of essays, the author delves into the world of natural history, paleontology, and evolutionary biology with a focus on debunking misconceptions and exploring the quirks of the natural world. Through a series of thought-provoking and often witty discussions, the book challenges the reader to reconsider their understanding of topics such as the evolution of consciousness, the debate over dinosaurs' endothermy, and the nature of scientific progress. The essays also highlight the importance of narrative in scientific discourse, illustrating how stories, such as the one about the naming of the Brontosaurus, can shape our perception of scientific truths.

  14. 114. The Places In Between by Rory Stewart

    "The Places In Between" is a memoir by Rory Stewart about his journey on foot across Afghanistan in 2002, shortly after the fall of the Taliban. He travels from Herat to Kabul, encountering a variety of people and landscapes along the way. The book provides a unique insight into the culture and history of Afghanistan, as well as the challenges faced by the country in the aftermath of war. Stewart's writing is both lyrical and informative, making for a compelling read.

  15. 115. Ella Baker And The Black Freedom Movement by Barbara Ransby

    This book is a comprehensive biography that chronicles the life and influence of a prominent civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in some of the most influential organizations of her time, including the NAACP, Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. It delves into her commitment to grassroots organizing and participatory democracy, showcasing her belief in the power of the people to instigate social change. The narrative highlights her behind-the-scenes work, her emphasis on collective leadership, and her dedication to fighting racial and economic injustice, making a strong case for her as one of the most important, yet often overlooked, leaders of the civil rights movement.

  16. 116. Essential Cuisine by Michel Bras

    "Essential Cuisine" is a comprehensive guide to gourmet cooking, written by a renowned French chef. The book provides readers with recipes that highlight the chef's innovative and unique approach to cooking, focusing on the use of fresh, local ingredients. The book also includes stunning photography of the dishes and the chef's home region, making it as much a visual feast as a culinary one. It is a must-have for anyone interested in haute cuisine and the art of fine dining.

  17. 117. Pavel's Letters by Monika Maron

    "Pavel's Letters" is a poignant narrative that explores the personal journey of a novelist who uncovers her family's past in war-torn Poland. After receiving a collection of letters from her grandfather, Pavel, the protagonist delves into the history of her family, their experiences during World War II, and the hardships they faced under Stalin's regime. The book is a compelling blend of personal memories, historical facts, and the exploration of the human spirit's resilience in the face of adversity.

  18. 118. The Starr Report by Kenneth W. Starr

    This book is a detailed report on the investigation of a sitting U.S. President, focusing on his extramarital affairs and the subsequent perjury and obstruction of justice charges. The report, which was conducted by an independent counsel, became a significant political and cultural event, leading to impeachment proceedings. It includes explicit details about the President's personal life, and its release sparked widespread debate about the boundaries of public and private life for political figures.

  19. 119. Race Matters by Cornel West

    This book is a profound exploration of the impact of race and racism on modern America. It examines the crisis of African-American leadership, the pitfalls of black conservatism, the myth of 'gangsta' culture, and the temptations of black nationalism. The author also delves into the complexities of affirmative action and the damaging effects of the nihilistic threat to the black community. The work offers a critical analysis of the current state of race relations in the United States and proposes solutions for creating a more equitable society.

  20. 120. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism by Naomi Klein

    This book explores the concept of "disaster capitalism", the idea that global capitalism thrives on disaster and chaos. The author argues that free market policies are often pushed through while countries are reeling from wars, natural disasters, or economic crises. She provides a historical analysis of these events, from Chile in the 1970s, to Russia in the 1990s, to the war in Iraq, demonstrating how governments and corporations exploit these periods of shock to implement economic reforms that would otherwise be rejected.

  21. 121. Dreams Of A Final Theory (Radius Books) by Steven Weinberg

    This book delves into the quest for a unified theory of the fundamental forces of nature, a pursuit that has captivated physicists for decades. The author, a Nobel laureate, shares his insights and experiences in the forefront of theoretical physics, exploring both the triumphs and challenges of the field. He discusses the elegance and complexity of the universe, from the smallest particles to the vast cosmos, and the ongoing efforts to discover a "final theory" that can explain all physical phenomena with a single, coherent framework. The narrative not only sheds light on the scientific process and the nature of discovery but also reflects on the philosophical implications of understanding the universe's ultimate laws.

  22. 122. In My Hands by Irene Opdyke

    This memoir recounts the story of a Polish woman who, during World War II, worked as a housekeeper for a Nazi major while secretly aiding the Jewish resistance. She risked her life by hiding Jews in the basement of the Nazi officer's house, stealing food and supplies for them, and eventually leading them to safety. Despite the constant threat of discovery and the moral complexities she faced, she persevered in her efforts to save lives, demonstrating remarkable courage and resilience.

  23. 123. The World Of Economics by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, Peter Newman

    "The World of Economics" is a comprehensive reference book that serves as an essential guide to the field of economics, offering a wide-ranging compilation of entries penned by an international group of economists and scholars. The work covers key concepts, theories, and figures that have shaped economic thought, providing readers with a deep understanding of both historical and contemporary economic issues. Its encyclopedic format presents a wealth of information on various topics, including economic policy, market structures, and foundational principles, making it a valuable resource for students, professionals, and anyone interested in the complexities of how economies function and evolve.

  24. 124. Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah

    This book is a memoir of a young girl growing up in China during the 1940s and 1950s. The protagonist is considered unlucky by her family after her mother dies giving birth to her. She is mistreated by her stepmother and largely ignored by her father, leading to a lonely and challenging childhood. Despite these difficulties, she finds solace in her academic achievements and her Aunt Baba's support. The story is a testament to the power of hope and perseverance in the face of adversity.

  25. 125. First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers by Loung Ung

    This memoir recounts the author's experiences as a young girl in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime. She is forced from her home in Phnom Penh to a labor camp in the countryside along with her family, where they face starvation, disease, and brutality. The book details her survival through the genocide, her eventual escape to Thailand, and finally her immigration to the United States. It is a powerful story of resilience, courage, and the human spirit's ability to overcome overwhelming adversity.

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