The Greatest British, Austrian "Modernist, Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Modernist

Modernist literature is a category of books that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a break from traditional literary forms and a focus on individual experience and perception. Modernist writers experimented with language, form, and structure, often using stream-of-consciousness narration and fragmented storytelling to convey the complexity and ambiguity of modern life. Themes of alienation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning are common in modernist literature, which reflects the cultural and social upheavals of the time. Overall, modernist literature is a challenging and thought-provoking genre that continues to influence contemporary literature and culture.

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  1. 26. Concrete by Thomas Bernhard

    The book is a darkly introspective narrative that delves into the mind of a reclusive, obsessive intellectual who is struggling to complete his scholarly work on the composer Mendelssohn. As he grapples with his own ailments and the perceived mediocrity of his surroundings, the protagonist's stream-of-consciousness monologue reveals his deep-seated anxieties, self-loathing, and profound isolation. The narrative is a relentless examination of the protagonist's psyche, showcasing his critical view of society and his own personal relationships, which are fraught with tension and dysfunction. Through this, the novel explores themes of artistic creation, intellectual elitism, and the suffocating nature of expectations and familial obligations.

    The 1747th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Woodcutters by Thomas Bernhard

    Woodcutters is a darkly humorous critique of Vienna's artistic elite. The story takes place over the course of a single evening, as the narrator attends a dinner party in honor of a recently successful actor. As the evening progresses, he reflects on the pretentiousness and hypocrisy of the guests, the mediocrity of their artistic achievements, and the tragic suicide of his former lover. The novel is a scathing indictment of the vanity and self-delusion of the artistic community.

    The 1754th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. In Parenthesis by David Jones

    In Parenthesis is a semi-autobiographical novel set during World War I, focusing on the experiences of a British infantryman from his enlistment to his injury in the Battle of the Somme. The narrative combines prose and poetry to depict the harsh realities of war, including the camaraderie between soldiers and the chaos and horror of battle. The novel is noted for its detailed and realistic portrayal of trench warfare and its exploration of the psychological impact of war on soldiers.

    The 1996th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Travesties by Tom Stoppard

    The play is a comedic and intellectual romp through Zurich during World War I, where the lives of historical figures like the Dadaist Tristan Tzara, the novelist James Joyce, and the communist revolutionary Lenin intersect through the unreliable memories of British consular official Henry Carr. The narrative is a playful, non-linear exploration of art, politics, and the nature of memory, blending slapstick humor with sharp wit and literary allusions. The work challenges the audience to consider the role of the artist in society and the impact of political upheaval on cultural expression, all while questioning the reliability of history and the very nature of truth itself.

    The 2314th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Party Going by Henry Green

    "Party Going" is a novel that centers around a group of wealthy, self-absorbed young people waiting for a train to take them to the French Riviera. Their journey is delayed by heavy fog, forcing them to take up residence in a nearby hotel. As they interact with each other and the hotel staff, their shallow, self-involved natures are revealed. The novel explores themes of class, privilege, and the emptiness of a life lived only for pleasure.

    The 2344th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Eyeless in Gaza by Aldous Huxley

    This novel follows the life of Anthony Beavis, a British intellectual, from his childhood to his mid-thirties in the 1930s. As he navigates through life, he deals with the death of his mother, the suicide of his best friend, and his own philosophical and spiritual explorations. The narrative jumps back and forth in time, reflecting Beavis's memories and current experiences. The novel explores themes of pacifism, spirituality, and personal growth, culminating in Beavis's transformation into a pacifist following a spiritual awakening.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Summer Will Show by Sylvia Townsend Warner

    Set in the 19th century, the novel follows the life of a highborn Englishwoman who, after being betrayed by her husband, decides to live independently. However, she is drawn back into a relationship when her husband's mistress, a French actress, sends for her after he falls ill. The protagonist travels to Paris, where she becomes involved in the 1848 revolution and begins a romantic relationship with the actress. The novel explores themes of gender, sexuality, and social class against the backdrop of a tumultuous historical period.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. To the North by Elizabeth Bowen

    The novel follows the life of a young woman who, after the death of her husband, moves to London and falls in love with her sister-in-law's lover. The narrative dives deep into the complexities of human relationships and emotions, exploring themes of love, betrayal, and loss. As the protagonist navigates her way through grief and fresh love, the readers are offered a profound exploration of her internal struggles, painting a vivid picture of her emotional journey.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Back by Henry Green

    "Back" is a novel about a British man who returns home after being a prisoner of war during World War II. He struggles to adjust to civilian life and is haunted by the loss of his lover, who died while he was away. As he tries to move on, he becomes entangled in a complicated relationship with his lover's half-sister, leading to a poignant exploration of love, loss, and the human capacity for resilience.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Guiltless by Hermann Broch

    "The Guiltless" is a novel that explores the disintegration of values and the rise of fascism in Germany between the two World Wars. It follows the lives of several characters, including a businessman, a musician, and a murderer, whose stories intertwine to paint a picture of a society in moral and social decline. The narrative delves into their personal struggles and moral dilemmas, reflecting the broader societal issues of the time and offering a critique of the political climate that allowed for the rise of totalitarian regimes.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Apes of God by Wyndham Lewis

    "The Apes of God" is a satirical novel that critiques the literary and artistic scene of 1920s London. The narrative follows a naive young man from the English countryside who becomes entangled in the pretentious and superficial world of London's modernist elite. The book is known for its biting wit, complex character portrayals, and intricate plot, providing a scathing critique of the cultural and intellectual pretensions of the time.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Life and Death of Harriett Frean by May Sinclair

    The book chronicles the life of Harriett Frean, a woman who lives a sheltered and suppressed life due to Victorian societal norms. It explores her journey from a privileged childhood to a lonely adulthood, her unrequited love for a married man, and her struggle with her parents' expectations. The narrative delves into the themes of female oppression, the consequences of societal expectations, and the tragedy of an unfulfilled life.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Tarr by Wyndham Lewis

    "Tarr" is a novel set in pre-World War I Paris and follows the story of an English artist, Frederick Tarr. The narrative explores the complex relationships between Tarr and his friends, including his German rival Kreisler and the woman they both love, Bertha. The novel delves into themes of modernism, masculinity, and the clash of cultures, while also providing a satirical critique of the bohemian lifestyle in early 20th century Paris.

    The 2454th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Point Counter Point by Aldous Huxley

    "Point Counter Point" is a satirical novel that explores the dilemmas of a group of intellectuals living in 1920s London. The narrative delves into their personal lives, affairs, and philosophical debates, presenting a vivid portrait of post-World War I society. The characters' diverse viewpoints on science, art, religion, and politics reflect the cultural and ideological conflicts of the time, with the author skillfully interweaving their stories to create a complex, multi-layered narrative. The novel is notable for its experimental structure, which mirrors the form of a musical counterpoint, with multiple plot lines unfolding simultaneously.

    The 2885th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Wittgenstein's Nephew by Thomas Bernhard

    "Wittgenstein's Nephew" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the friendship between the narrator and his friend Paul, who is the nephew of the famous philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. The story takes place in Vienna and is set against the backdrop of the Austrian mental health system. The novel delves into themes of sanity, insanity, and the fine line that separates the two, while also offering a critique of Austrian society. It is a meditation on the nature of illness, both physical and mental, and the impact it has on personal relationships and one's perception of the world.

    The 3010th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Nothing by Henry Green

    The novel explores the intertwined lives of a group of affluent, idle Londoners between the World Wars, focusing on the adulterous affairs and complex relationships within their circle. As the characters navigate love, boredom, and the search for meaning in their privileged existence, the narrative delves into the nuances of communication and the subtleties of social interaction. The story unfolds through a series of conversations and encounters, revealing the characters' inner lives and the emptiness that pervades their world of leisure and luxury.

    The 3406th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. After Leaving Mr. Mackenzie by Jean Rhys

    The novel delves into the life of Julia Martin, a woman navigating the complexities of existence on the fringes of 1930s Parisian society. After the end of her relationship with Mr. Mackenzie, Julia faces a bleak and uncertain future. Struggling with financial instability and emotional turmoil, she attempts to reclaim her sense of self and dignity amidst a series of disheartening encounters with men, including her ex-lover, her estranged family, and potential benefactors. The narrative portrays her descent into loneliness and despair, capturing the stark realities of a woman's life marked by vulnerability and the relentless search for survival and identity in an indifferent world.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Briefing For A Descent Into Hell by Doris May Lessing

    In this novel, a man found wandering the streets of London with no memory is admitted to a psychiatric hospital, where doctors attempt to diagnose and treat his condition. As he remains in a comatose state, the narrative delves into his complex inner world, blending reality with fantastical visions. Through his journey, the book explores themes of identity, the human psyche, and the boundaries between sanity and madness. The narrative challenges the conventional understanding of mental illness and the nature of reality, inviting readers to question the structures of society and the mind.

    The 3802nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Mrs Dalloway Illustrated by Unknown

    The book is a classic novel that delves into the complexities of the human psyche through the experiences of its protagonist, a high-society woman in post-World War I England. As she prepares for a party she is hosting that evening, her thoughts and memories interweave with those of other characters, revealing the intricacies of social conventions, personal relationships, and the passage of time. The narrative explores themes of mental illness, existentialism, and the interplay between past and present, ultimately presenting a rich portrait of life's fleeting moments and the enduring search for meaning. The illustrated edition of this novel enhances the reading experience with visual interpretations that complement the text's evocative prose.

    The 4697th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. The Loser by Thomas Bernhard

    "The Loser" is a philosophical novel that revolves around the complex relationship between three friends who are all piano virtuosos. The narrative is driven by the protagonist's obsession with his friend's suicide, which he believes was triggered by the realization that they could never surpass the genius of their third friend. The book delves into the protagonist's psyche as he grapples with themes of talent, ambition, failure, and the destructive power of comparison.

    The 5740th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Five Novels by Ronald Firbank

    "Five Novels" is a collection of early 20th-century works that are known for their wit, high camp, and stylistic innovation. The novels are characterized by their eccentric characters, satirical take on high society, and exploration of sexuality and spirituality. The author's distinctive narrative voice and his use of dialogue-driven storytelling create a unique literary experience that is both humorous and poignant. The collection serves as a showcase of the author's talent for capturing the frivolities and foibles of the social elite, as well as his ability to craft narratives that are ahead of their time in terms of thematic content and narrative structure.

    The 7193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Antic Hay by Aldous Huxley

    Set in the disillusioned post-World War I era in London, the novel is a satirical portrayal of the aimless lives of a group of hedonistic intellectuals. The story follows a disillusioned schoolteacher who, seeking meaning and excitement, becomes entangled with an eccentric group of characters, including an artist, a scientist working on a bizarre invention, and a seductive femme fatale. Through a series of comedic and ironic encounters, the narrative delves into themes of despair, the search for purpose, and the absurdity of modern life, all while painting a vivid picture of the Roaring Twenties' cultural and social milieu.

    The 7193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. The Anathemata by David Jones

    "The Anathemata" is a dense and complex long poem that delves into the rich tapestry of Western culture, drawing from history, mythology, religion, and personal experience to explore themes of faith, art, and identity. The work is structured as a series of ritualistic and symbolic meditations, blending the author's deep knowledge of Catholic liturgy with references to a wide array of sources, from ancient Celtic lore to the rituals of the Roman Empire. Through its lyrical and often fragmented narrative, the poem seeks to unearth the sacred within the profane and to articulate the interconnectedness of human experience across time and space.

    The 7193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Wolf Solent by John Cowper Powys

    The novel follows the journey of its eponymous protagonist, a man who retreats from the chaos of London to the rural tranquility of Dorset in an attempt to find solace and meaning in life. Throughout his introspective quest, he grapples with complex relationships, the haunting presence of the past, and the mystical allure of nature. As he navigates through a series of personal and philosophical dilemmas, he encounters a rich tapestry of characters, each embodying different aspects of the human condition, ultimately leading him to confront the profound questions of existence and his own inner turmoil.

    The 7193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Adam's Breed by Radclyffe Hall

    "Adam's Breed" by Radclyffe Hall is a captivating novel that follows the life of Adam, a talented Italian chef who leaves his small village to pursue his dreams in London. As he navigates the bustling city and the challenges of his profession, Adam's passion for food and his unwavering determination to succeed drive him forward. Along the way, he encounters love, heartbreak, and the complexities of human nature, ultimately finding solace in his culinary creations and a sense of fulfillment in his chosen path.

    The 7988th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download