The Greatest Russian "Fiction" Books Since 1900

Click to learn how this list is calculated.

This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 284 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

Filter by: Genres Dates Countries
Follow on:

Genres

Fiction

Add additional genre filters

Countries

Russian

Add additional country filters

Date Range

Filter

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download
  1. 76. The Twelve And Other Poems by Aleksandr Blok

    "The Twelve and Other Poems" is a collection that captures the tumultuous spirit of early 20th-century Russia through a blend of lyrical and narrative poetry. The centerpiece of the collection is a long poem that portrays the chaotic and transformative energy of the Russian Revolution, as seen through the eyes of twelve Red Army soldiers marching through the snowy streets of Petrograd. The work is known for its complex interplay of themes, including revolution, love, betrayal, and redemption, and it employs a range of poetic styles, from the symbolic to the realistic. The additional poems in the collection further explore the psychological and societal upheavals of the time, offering a poignant reflection on a nation in the throes of profound change.

  2. 77. Short Novels by Leo Tolstoy

    This collection brings together several of the most significant works by a renowned Russian writer, showcasing his mastery in exploring the human condition, morality, and society through fiction. The novellas within this compilation vary in theme and scope, ranging from the psychological turmoil of a man contemplating suicide, the moral dilemmas faced by a judge, to the spiritual awakening of a privileged aristocrat during wartime. Each story delves deep into the characters' inner conflicts, societal norms, and the search for meaning in life, all while critiquing the social and political issues of the time. The author's profound insights into human nature and his skillful storytelling make these short novels timeless classics that continue to resonate with readers around the world.

  3. 78. Selected Stories by Ivan Bunin

    The collection "Selected Stories" brings together a diverse array of narratives that delve into the complexities of Russian life at the turn of the 20th century. Through a blend of poignant realism and lyrical expression, the stories explore themes of love, loss, and the human condition against the backdrop of a society in transition. The author's masterful storytelling weaves rich character portraits and vivid landscapes, capturing the melancholy and beauty of existence with a profound emotional depth and a keen eye for the subtleties of nature and the soul.

  4. 79. Nervous People And Other Satires by Mikhail Zoshchenko

    "Nervous People And Other Satires" is a collection of satirical short stories that offer a humorous yet poignant commentary on the absurdities and contradictions of life in post-revolutionary Russia. Through the lens of ordinary citizens grappling with the new social order, the book skewers the bureaucracy, hypocrisy, and scarcity that characterized the era. The author employs a simple, conversational style and a sense of irony to expose the foibles of human nature and the complexities of adapting to a rapidly changing society, revealing the nervousness and confusion of a population caught between the promises of communism and the realities of everyday life.

  5. 80. Roadside Picnic by Arkady Strugatsky, Boris Strugatsky

    "Roadside Picnic" is a science fiction novel set in a post-apocalyptic world where mysterious extraterrestrial visitors have left behind dangerous and enigmatic zones known as "Visitation Zones." These zones are filled with hazardous artifacts that grant strange and unpredictable powers to those who come into contact with them. The story follows Redrick Schuhart, a "stalker" who ventures into the zones to retrieve valuable artifacts while navigating the treacherous landscapes and facing the moral dilemmas that arise from the desperate and corrupt society in which he lives.

  6. 81. A Dream In Polar Fog by Yuri Rytkheu

    "A Dream In Polar Fog" is a captivating and poignant tale that follows the journey of John MacLennan, a Scottish whaler who becomes stranded in the Arctic. As he navigates the harsh and unforgiving landscape, MacLennan encounters the indigenous Chukchi people and forms a deep bond with a young Chukchi boy named Khariton. Through their shared experiences and cultural exchange, the novel explores themes of identity, survival, and the power of human connection amidst the backdrop of the Arctic wilderness.

  7. 82. The Good Life Elsewhere by Vladimir Lorchenkov

    "The Good Life Elsewhere" is a darkly humorous and satirical novel that follows a group of Moldovan villagers who embark on a chaotic journey to Italy in search of a better life. Through their misadventures, the author exposes the harsh realities of poverty, corruption, and the desperate measures people are willing to take in pursuit of a brighter future. With a blend of absurdity and poignant social commentary, the novel offers a compelling exploration of the human condition and the universal desire for a better life.

  8. 83. Klotsvog by Margarita Khemlin

    "Klotsvog" is a poignant and introspective novel that follows the life of Maya Abramovna Klotsvog, a Jewish woman living in Soviet Russia during the 20th century. Through Maya's perspective, the book explores themes of identity, love, and the struggles faced by Jews in a society plagued by anti-Semitism. With a blend of humor and tragedy, the story delves into Maya's personal relationships, her experiences as a mother and wife, and her resilience in the face of adversity. Ultimately, "Klotsvog" is a profound exploration of one woman's journey through life and her unwavering spirit in the midst of societal challenges.

  9. 84. There Once Lived A Woman Who Tried To Kill Her Neighbour’s Baby by Ludmila Petrushevskaya

    In this collection of dark and haunting tales set in Soviet Russia, Ludmila Petrushevskaya explores the depths of human desperation and the complexities of human relationships. Through her vivid and evocative storytelling, she delves into the lives of ordinary individuals who are trapped in a web of loneliness, despair, and unfulfilled desires. With a blend of realism and the supernatural, Petrushevskaya crafts a mesmerizing narrative that exposes the raw emotions and hidden secrets that lie within the human heart.

  10. 85. The Sacred Book Of The Werewolf by Victor Pelevin

    This novel introduces readers to a captivating world where ancient myth meets modern life through the eyes of a two-thousand-year-old werefox named A Hu-Li. Disguised as a teenage girl, she navigates contemporary Russia, using her supernatural abilities and seductive powers to survive in a society dominated by men. Her life takes a dramatic turn when she falls in love with a werewolf, a figure representing the novel's exploration of themes such as identity, transformation, and the search for spiritual enlightenment. Set against the backdrop of post-Soviet Russia, the narrative delves into philosophical discussions, blending Eastern philosophies with the complexities of modern existence, all while maintaining a sharp sense of humor and a deep sense of mysticism.

  11. 86. Absurdistan by Gary Shteyngart

    "Absurdistan" is a satirical novel by Gary Shteyngart that follows the story of Misha Vainberg, a wealthy and overweight Russian-American who finds himself stuck in the fictional country of Absurdistan after his father's death. The country is on the brink of a civil war, and Misha must navigate his way through the corrupt and absurd political landscape to get back to America and reunite with his love interest. Along the way, he encounters a cast of eccentric characters and experiences the absurdity of life in a country where everything seems to be falling apart.

  12. 87. The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov by Vladimir Nabokov

    This collection showcases the unique storytelling abilities of a renowned author, exploring a variety of themes and settings through 65 different tales. The stories range from brief, whimsical observations and elaborate fantasies to deeply emotional narratives and intellectual puzzles. The author's distinctive style, marked by rich imagery, intricate plots, and playful language, is evident throughout, making the collection a testament to his literary prowess and creativity.

  13. 88. The Mountain And The Wall by Alisa Ganieva

    "The Mountain and the Wall" is a thought-provoking novel set in a fictional region of Russia, where a massive wall is being constructed to separate the Muslim population from the rest of the country. Through the eyes of various characters, the book explores the impact of this division on individuals and communities, delving into themes of identity, religion, and the struggle for freedom. As tensions rise and conflicts erupt, the story highlights the complexities of human relationships in a divided society.

  14. 89. Zuleikha by Guzel Yakhina

    "Zuleikha" is a captivating historical novel set in 1930s Soviet Union, following the life of Zuleikha, a Tatar woman who is forcefully taken from her home and exiled to Siberia. As she struggles to adapt to the harsh conditions of the remote village, Zuleikha finds solace in her resilience and the unexpected connections she forms with her fellow exiles. Through her journey of survival, love, and self-discovery, Zuleikha's story beautifully explores themes of identity, freedom, and the indomitable human spirit.

  15. 90. The Natashas by Yelena Moskovich

    "The Natashas" is a haunting and lyrical novel that weaves together the stories of three women: a young Russian prostitute searching for freedom, a French actress escaping her troubled past, and an American student seeking connection. Set against the backdrop of Paris, the book explores themes of identity, displacement, and the lengths people go to find themselves and their place in the world.

  16. 91. Rock, Paper, Scissors And Other Stories by Maxim Osipov

    "Rock, Paper, Scissors And Other Stories" is a collection of captivating short stories that delve into the lives of ordinary people in a small Russian town. Through these interconnected tales, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the complexities of human relationships. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the human condition, the stories in this book offer a poignant and thought-provoking glimpse into the lives of individuals navigating the challenges of modern-day Russia.

  17. 92. Menschen Wie Götter by Sergej Snegow

    This science fiction novel unfolds in a distant future where humanity has achieved a utopian society through the development of advanced technology and social systems. The narrative explores complex themes of morality, immortality, and the essence of human nature, as the characters navigate a universe filled with diverse civilizations and the remnants of less advanced human societies. As the protagonists confront challenges that test their ideals and understanding of what it means to be truly civilized, the story delves into philosophical discussions on the potential and limits of human progress, the value of individual freedom versus the common good, and the eternal quest for knowledge and understanding in a boundless cosmos.

  18. 93. The Wizard Of The Emerald City by Alexander Wolkow

    This enchanting tale follows the adventures of a young girl and her dog, who are whisked away by a tornado to a magical land. There, they embark on a quest to find a great wizard who can help them return home. Along the way, they meet a scarecrow seeking brains, a tin man longing for a heart, and a cowardly lion in search of courage. Together, this unlikely group of friends faces numerous challenges, discovers the true meaning of friendship, and learns that the qualities they seek have been within them all along. This story is a captivating exploration of self-discovery and the realization that home is where the heart is.

  19. 94. Aelita by Alexei Tolstoy

    This science fiction novel unfolds an adventurous tale of an engineer and a soldier who embark on a daring journey to Mars, driven by the engineer's invention of a spacecraft. Upon their arrival, they discover a Martian civilization embroiled in social upheaval and are drawn into the complexities of its society. The narrative delves into themes of love, revolution, and the quest for a utopian society through the engineer's romantic involvement with Aelita, the daughter of the Martian ruler. The story weaves together elements of interplanetary travel, political intrigue, and the timeless quest for understanding and connection across cultures, ultimately questioning the very nature of human desires and the possibility of finding paradise beyond Earth.

  20. 95. The Amphibian Man by Alexander Belyaev

    This novel tells the captivating story of Ichthyander, a young man with the unique ability to live underwater thanks to the surgical modifications made by his father, a brilliant but reclusive scientist. Set against the backdrop of a South American seaport, the story unfolds as Ichthyander falls in love with a beautiful woman from the surface world, leading to a dramatic conflict between his dual natures and the harsh realities of human society. As he navigates the challenges of his extraordinary life, the narrative delves into themes of love, freedom, and the quest for acceptance, making it a poignant exploration of the human condition through the lens of science fiction.

  21. 96. Noon, 22nd Century by Arkady Strugatsky

    This book presents a collection of interconnected stories set in the 22nd century, a time when humanity has made significant advances in technology, society, and ethics. The narrative explores various facets of this utopian future, from space exploration and colonization of other planets to the profound changes in human relationships, work, and leisure. Through the eyes of its diverse characters, the book delves into the complexities and nuances of a world where humanity strives to balance technological progress with ecological sustainability and social harmony, offering a hopeful yet reflective vision of the future.

  22. 97. Summerfolk by Maxim Gorky

    The book is a classic Russian play that delves into the lives of a diverse group of middle-class Russians who are spending their summer vacation at a rural retreat on the Volga River. Through a series of vignettes and dialogues, the play explores the disillusionment, personal crises, and social conflicts of the characters as they grapple with their own failings and the societal changes around them. The retreat serves as a microcosm of pre-revolutionary Russian society, highlighting the contrasts between the privileged and the working class, while also examining the existential questions and moral dilemmas faced by individuals in a rapidly changing world.

  23. 98. The Suicide by Nikolai Erdman

    "The Suicide" is a darkly comedic play centered on a man who, overwhelmed by the absurdity and struggles of life under a repressive regime, contemplates ending his life. His intentions quickly become public, drawing the attention of various interest groups who seek to exploit his despair for their own ideological ends. Each group wants to make his death a statement for their cause, turning the man's personal crisis into a public spectacle. The play satirically explores themes of individual agency, societal pressures, and the manipulation of personal tragedies for political gain, ultimately questioning the value of life in a society that prioritizes propaganda and collective ideology over the individual.

  24. 99. волкодав by Maria Semyonova

    This fantasy novel follows the epic journey of a lone warrior, known as the last of his kind, navigating through a world filled with magic, ancient gods, and formidable enemies. Bearing the mark of his people and wielding a legendary sword, he seeks redemption and a purpose beyond the shadows of his past. Along his journey, he encounters diverse companions who challenge and shape his destiny. Set against a richly woven backdrop of Slavic mythology, the narrative explores themes of honor, loyalty, and the eternal quest for truth and justice, making it a compelling saga of courage and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds.

  25. 100. Night Watch by Sergei Lukyanenko

    This novel is set in a contemporary Moscow where the forces of light and darkness coexist in a delicate balance, each side policing the other to prevent the other from gaining too much power. The story follows Anton Gorodetsky, a member of the Night Watch, an organization of Others who have sworn to serve the Light, as he navigates a complex world of magic, morality, and political intrigue. Anton's journey takes him through various missions that challenge his beliefs and loyalties, forcing him to confront difficult truths about the nature of good and evil. As he delves deeper into the shadowy world of the Others, he encounters vampires, witches, and other supernatural beings, all while trying to prevent a catastrophic war between the forces of Light and Darkness.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download