The Greatest American, British "Science fiction, Soft Science Fiction, Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Science fiction

Science fiction is a genre of literature that explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations on society and individuals. It often features futuristic or imaginary settings, advanced technologies, and scientific concepts that are not yet fully understood or realized. Science fiction can encompass a wide range of themes, including space exploration, time travel, artificial intelligence, and alternate realities. It is a genre that allows authors to speculate on the future of humanity and the impact of scientific progress on our lives.

Soft Science Fiction

Soft science fiction, often abbreviated as "soft sci-fi," is a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes the social sciences, such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology, over the hard sciences like physics and chemistry. Unlike its counterpart, hard science fiction, which focuses on scientific accuracy and technical detail, soft science fiction explores the human condition, societal changes, and speculative futures through the lens of technology and its impact on society. This genre often delves into themes of ethics, culture, and human relationships, using futuristic settings and speculative technology as a backdrop to examine how these elements interact and affect individuals and societies. Soft science fiction is less concerned with the how and why of technology itself, and more interested in the implications and consequences of technological and societal evolution, making it a rich field for exploring complex characters, speculative societies, and philosophical questions.

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  1. 1. A Wrinkle In Time by Madeleine L'Engle

    The novel follows the story of a young girl named Meg Murry, her younger brother Charles Wallace, and their friend Calvin O'Keefe as they embark on a cosmic journey to rescue Meg and Charles Wallace's father. The father, a scientist, has been missing since he discovered a new planet using the concept of Tesseract, which is a wrinkle in time. Guided by three mysterious celestial beings, the children travel across different dimensions, face evil forces, and learn about the power of love and self-sacrifice.

    The 203rd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Stand by Stephen King

    This post-apocalyptic horror/fantasy novel presents a world devastated by a deadly plague, killing 99% of the population. The survivors, drawn together by dreams of a charismatic and benevolent figure, gather in Boulder, Colorado to form a new society. However, a malevolent figure also emerges, attracting a following of his own and setting the stage for a classic battle between good and evil. The story delves into themes of community, morality, and the capacity for both destruction and regeneration within humanity.

    The 227th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. Heinlein

    The novel follows the life of Valentine Michael Smith, a human who was raised on Mars and returns to Earth in early adulthood. Smith struggles to understand human culture, norms, and conventions, while also possessing extraordinary psychic abilities. As he navigates Earth society, he begins to question many of its institutions and values, ultimately creating his own religion to pass on the wisdom he gained on Mars. The book explores themes of freedom, self-reliance, and the nature of humanity, and is considered a classic of science fiction literature.

    The 275th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. The Left Hand Of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin

    The novel is a groundbreaking work of science fiction that explores themes of gender, politics, and identity. Set on a planet called Gethen, where the inhabitants are ambisexual, shifting between male and female, the story follows an envoy from Earth who struggles to understand this alien society. As he navigates the complex political landscape of Gethen, he must also grapple with his own preconceptions about gender and sexuality. The book is a profound exploration of difference, otherness, and what it means to be human.

    The 276th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro

    The novel is a haunting tale of three friends, who grow up together at a seemingly idyllic English boarding school. As they mature, they discover a dark secret about their school and the purpose of their existence, which is to become organ donors for the rest of society. The story is a profound exploration of what it means to be human, the morality of scientific innovation, and the heartbreaking reality of love and loss.

    The 387th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell

    This novel is a unique blend of six different stories, each set in a different time and place, spanning from the 19th century South Pacific to a post-apocalyptic future. Each tale is written in a different style, reflecting the time and setting it represents, and they are all connected through shared themes and recurring motifs. The stories are nested within each other, with each interrupted by the next, only to be concluded in the second half of the book. The novel explores themes of predacity, civilization, reincarnation and the eternal recurrence of the same behaviors throughout history.

    The 449th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. The Sirens of Titan by Kurt Vonnegut

    The novel explores the life of Malachi Constant, the richest man in a future America, who has gained his wealth due to his father's foresight in investing in companies that benefit from the space race. The narrative takes him from Earth to Mars, Mercury, back to Earth, and finally to one of Saturn's moons, Titan. Along the way, he experiences a series of bizarre, humorous, and tragic events that reveal the senselessness of war and the emptiness of a life devoid of love. The novel offers a biting critique of capitalism, militarism, and religion, while also exploring themes of free will, determinism, and the search for meaning.

    The 681st Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. The Dispossessed by Ursula K. Le Guin

    The novel is a profound exploration of two vastly different societies on twin planets, Urras and Anarres. The protagonist is a brilliant physicist from Anarres, a planet with an anarchist society, who travels to Urras, a planet with a capitalist and authoritarian regime. The book explores his struggle to reconcile his anarchist beliefs with the stark realities of a different socio-political system. It's a thought-provoking investigation of human nature, power structures, and the idea of utopia.

    The 870th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter M. Miller

    "A Canticle for Leibowitz" is a post-apocalyptic science fiction novel that explores the cyclical nature of history through the lens of a Catholic monastery in the American Southwest. After a devastating nuclear war, the monks of the Albertian Order of Leibowitz work to preserve the remnants of mankind's scientific knowledge until the world is again ready for it. Over the course of centuries, civilization rises and falls, wars are fought, and scientific advancements are rediscovered and then lost again. The novel is a poignant commentary on the potential for humanity to repeat its mistakes.

    The 1059th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. The Fifth Season by N. K. Jemisin

    A woman searches for her kidnapped daughter in a world ravaged by a catastrophic climate change event known as the Fifth Season. Simultaneously, the narrative follows a young girl with destructive powers and a man struggling to control his own similar abilities. The story explores themes of oppression, survival, and the destructive power of nature, all set in a dystopian world where the earth is constantly in flux, and society is strictly divided and controlled.

    The 1261st Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Parable Of The Sower by Octavia E. Butler

    In a dystopian future where society has collapsed due to environmental and economic crises, a young woman named Lauren Olamina possesses a unique ability to feel the pain and pleasure of others. As she witnesses her community being torn apart by violence and religious fanaticism, Lauren embarks on a perilous journey to find a new safe haven and establish her own religion based on empathy and survival. Through her thought-provoking narrative, the book explores themes of resilience, spirituality, and the power of human connection in the face of adversity.

    The 1405th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Martian Time Slip by Philip K. Dick

    "Martian Time Slip" is a science fiction novel set in a future where humans have colonized Mars. The story follows a group of characters, including a repairman, a government official, and a schizophrenic boy, as they navigate the complexities of Martian society and the challenges of living on a harsh and unforgiving planet. Through their experiences, the book explores themes of time manipulation, mental illness, and the struggle for survival in an alien environment.

    The 1484th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Illustrated Man by Ray Bradbury

    "The Illustrated Man" is a collection of eighteen science fiction short stories that revolve around the mysterious figure of the illustrated man, whose body is covered in moving tattoos that predict the future. Each story explores themes of technology, humanity, and the consequences of our actions, taking readers on a thought-provoking journey through dystopian worlds, alien encounters, and the depths of human imagination. With vivid imagery and compelling narratives, the book delves into the complexities of human nature and the potential dangers of our own creations.

    The 1945th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Dawn by Octavia E. Butler

    "Dawn" is a thought-provoking science fiction novel that explores themes of identity, power, and humanity's capacity for change. Set in a post-apocalyptic world, the story follows Lilith Iyapo, a woman who wakes up after centuries of being in suspended animation to find herself among an alien race called the Oankali. The Oankali offer to help humanity rebuild, but their assistance comes at a cost: interbreeding with them to create a new hybrid species. As Lilith navigates the complex dynamics of her new reality, she must confront her own fears and prejudices while grappling with the moral implications of the choices she faces.

    The 3686th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. The Word For World Is Forest by Ursula K. Le Guin

    "The Word For World Is Forest" is a thought-provoking science fiction novel that explores the consequences of human colonization and exploitation of a peaceful forest planet inhabited by the indigenous Athsheans. As the humans ruthlessly exploit the planet's resources and enslave the Athsheans, a group of Athshean rebels rise up to fight for their freedom, leading to a clash of cultures and an examination of the destructive nature of imperialism and the importance of respecting the environment and the rights of other beings.

    The 6947th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. The Windup Girl by Paolo Bacigalupi

    Set in a future Thailand amidst a world ravaged by climate change and depleted resources, the story unfolds in a bustling city where biotech corporations vie for supremacy. The narrative centers around a genetically engineered "New Person," known as the Windup Girl, who is trapped in a life of servitude and exploitation. As the city teeters on the brink of political and environmental collapse, the fates of various characters—including a foreign energy investor, a disgraced geneticist, and a street-smart refugee—intertwine with that of the Windup Girl. Together, they navigate a treacherous landscape of corporate greed, oppressive government, and social upheaval, in a desperate search for survival and redemption in a world where every action has unforeseen consequences.

    The 9465th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Her Smoke Rose Up Forever by James Tiptree Jr.

    "Her Smoke Rose Up Forever" is a collection of science fiction stories that explore complex themes such as gender and identity through a speculative lens. The anthology brings together some of the most powerful and thought-provoking short stories written by a pioneering author in the genre, known for their ability to weave deep psychological insights with futuristic settings and technologies. The narratives often challenge societal norms and human nature, offering a unique and often unsettling perspective on the potential directions of human evolution and the ethical dilemmas that might arise.

    The 9592nd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. The Lathe Of Heaven by Ursula K. Le Guin

    In a dystopian future, George Orr possesses the unique ability to alter reality through his dreams. However, he is haunted by the consequences of his unintentional changes. Seeking help, he is referred to a psychiatrist who becomes fascinated with George's power. As they delve deeper into George's dreams, their actions have far-reaching effects, blurring the boundaries between dreams and reality. This thought-provoking novel explores the ethical implications of playing god and the delicate balance between the power of imagination and the dangers of unchecked control.

    The 9830th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Perelandra by C. S. Lewis

    "Perelandra" is a science fiction novel that follows the protagonist, Dr. Elwin Ransom, on a journey to the planet Perelandra. There, he encounters a new Eden-like world inhabited by a beautiful and innocent woman named Tinidril. As Ransom tries to protect Tinidril from the temptations of a malevolent force, he must confront his own inner struggles and make choices that will determine the fate of Perelandra and its inhabitants. With thought-provoking themes of good versus evil and the nature of temptation, "Perelandra" explores the complexities of human nature and the consequences of our actions.

    The 9833rd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. The Chrysalids by John Wyndham

    "The Chrysalids" is a captivating science fiction novel set in a post-apocalyptic world where the inhabitants of a small community strictly adhere to a religious doctrine that condemns any form of mutation or deviation. The story follows a young boy named David, who possesses telepathic abilities that he must conceal to avoid persecution. As David grows older, he becomes increasingly aware of the intolerance and hypocrisy of his society, leading him to question the rigid beliefs he has been raised with and ultimately embark on a dangerous journey to find acceptance and understanding.

    The 9836th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Beggars In Spain by Nancy Kress

    "Beggars In Spain" by Nancy Kress is a thought-provoking science fiction novel set in a future where genetic engineering allows parents to create "Sleepless" children who do not need to sleep. The story follows Leisha Camden, a Sleepless who faces discrimination and persecution from those who view her kind as a threat. As Leisha strives to find her place in a society divided by class and prejudice, she becomes embroiled in a battle for the future of humanity. Through its exploration of societal divisions, the novel raises questions about the nature of humanity, the pursuit of perfection, and the consequences of scientific advancement.

    The 10373rd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Child Garden by Geoff Ryman

    "The Child Garden" by Geoff Ryman is a science fiction novel set in a future dystopian world where a deadly virus has devastated humanity. The story follows Milena, a genetically modified girl who possesses the ability to communicate with plants. As she navigates through a society controlled by a powerful corporation, Milena discovers the dark secrets behind her creation and embarks on a journey of self-discovery and rebellion. Blending elements of genetics, ecology, and social commentary, Ryman's novel explores themes of love, identity, and the consequences of tampering with nature.

    The 10473rd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. All Systems Red by Martha Wells

    In this science fiction novella, a self-aware security android, which has secretly hacked its own governor module to gain autonomy, refers to itself as "Murderbot." Despite its disinterest in human affairs, Murderbot finds itself compelled to protect the human crew it is assigned to on a distant planet after a series of mysterious and dangerous events unfold. Struggling with its own identity and the desire to remain unnoticed, Murderbot must navigate the complexities of human interaction and its own past, all while ensuring the safety of its charges from unknown threats.

    The 10546th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Fairyland by Paul J. McAuley

    In "Fairyland," readers are transported into a near-future Europe transformed by biotechnology and genetic engineering, where the boundaries between human and machine, reality and artificiality blur. The narrative follows Alex Sharkey, a scientist who becomes entangled with the creation of genetically engineered dolls that possess consciousness. As he navigates a landscape marked by corporate espionage, underground movements, and a quest for freedom, Sharkey's journey reveals the dark underbelly of technological advancement and its impact on society. This science fiction novel delves into themes of identity, autonomy, and the ethical implications of scientific progress, presenting a thought-provoking exploration of a future where the fantastical becomes possible.

    The 10548th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Distraction by Bruce Sterling

    "Distraction" by Bruce Sterling is a science fiction novel set in a near-future America where political corruption, media manipulation, and technological advancements dominate society. The story follows Oscar Valparaiso, a political operative and entrepreneur, as he navigates the chaotic world of politics, corporate espionage, and personal relationships. As Oscar becomes entangled in a web of power struggles and conflicting interests, he must confront his own ambitions and decide where his loyalties truly lie. Through its vivid portrayal of a society on the brink of collapse, "Distraction" explores themes of identity, morality, and the impact of technology on human relationships.

    The 10581st Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download